वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-60, verse-22
शस्त्राणि शरपत्राणि समिधो ऽथ विभीतकः ।
लोहितानि च वासांसि स्रुवं कार्ष्णायसं तथा ॥२२॥
लोहितानि च वासांसि स्रुवं कार्ष्णायसं तथा ॥२२॥
22. śastrāṇi śarapatrāṇi samidho'tha vibhītakaḥ ,
lohitāni ca vāsāṃsi sruvaṃ kārṣṇāyasaṃ tathā.
lohitāni ca vāsāṃsi sruvaṃ kārṣṇāyasaṃ tathā.
22.
śastrāṇi śarapatrāṇi samidhaḥ atha vibhītakaḥ
lohitāni ca vāsāṃsi sruvam kārṣṇāyasam tathā
lohitāni ca vāsāṃsi sruvam kārṣṇāyasam tathā
22.
śastrāṇi śarapatrāṇi atha samidhaḥ vibhītakaḥ
ca lohitāni vāsāṃsi tathā kārṣṇāyasam sruvam
ca lohitāni vāsāṃsi tathā kārṣṇāyasam sruvam
22.
Weapons, arrow-feathers, and then sacrificial fuel sticks (samidh), Vibhītaka wood, and red garments; also, a ladle made of black iron were among the items [used in the ritual].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons used in the ritual (perhaps symbolic offerings) (weapons)
- शरपत्राणि (śarapatrāṇi) - feathers of arrows, used in the ritual (arrow-feathers, arrow-wings)
- समिधः (samidhaḥ) - fuel sticks for the Vedic fire ritual (homa) (fuel sticks, sacrificial wood)
- अथ (atha) - "and then", introducing another item in the list (then, now, thereupon, and)
- विभीतकः (vibhītakaḥ) - Vibhītaka wood as an offering in the ritual (Vibhītaka tree/fruit (Terminalia bellirica))
- लोहितानि (lohitāni) - red garments (red)
- च (ca) - "and" (and, also)
- वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - red garments, perhaps for offering or worn by the performer (garments, clothes)
- स्रुवम् (sruvam) - a ladle used for pouring oblations in the ritual (sacrificial ladle)
- कार्ष्णायसम् (kārṣṇāyasam) - a ladle made of black iron (made of black iron, iron)
- तथा (tathā) - "also", indicating another item in the list (thus, so, also, likewise)
Words meanings and morphology
शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons used in the ritual (perhaps symbolic offerings) (weapons)
(noun)
neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, sword
Derived from śas (to cut)
Root: śas (class 1)
Note: Subject or object of implied verb
शरपत्राणि (śarapatrāṇi) - feathers of arrows, used in the ritual (arrow-feathers, arrow-wings)
(noun)
neuter, plural of śarapatra
śarapatra - arrow-feather, leaf of a reed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+patra)
- śara – arrow, reed
noun (masculine) - patra – feather, leaf, wing
noun (neuter)
समिधः (samidhaḥ) - fuel sticks for the Vedic fire ritual (homa) (fuel sticks, sacrificial wood)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samidh
samidh - fuel stick, sacrificial wood
From sam + indh (to kindle)
Prefix: sam
Root: indh (class 7)
अथ (atha) - "and then", introducing another item in the list (then, now, thereupon, and)
(indeclinable)
विभीतकः (vibhītakaḥ) - Vibhītaka wood as an offering in the ritual (Vibhītaka tree/fruit (Terminalia bellirica))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhītaka
vibhītaka - Terminalia bellirica tree, its fruit
Prefix: vi
Root: bhī (class 3)
लोहितानि (lohitāni) - red garments (red)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of lohita
lohita - red, copper-colored
Note: Qualifies vāsāṃsi
च (ca) - "and" (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - red garments, perhaps for offering or worn by the performer (garments, clothes)
(noun)
neuter, plural of vāsa
vāsa - garment, cloth, dwelling
Derived from vas (to wear)
Root: vas (class 2)
स्रुवम् (sruvam) - a ladle used for pouring oblations in the ritual (sacrificial ladle)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sruva
sruva - sacrificial ladle, spoon
Derived from sru (to flow)
Root: sru (class 1)
Note: Direct object implied
कार्ष्णायसम् (kārṣṇāyasam) - a ladle made of black iron (made of black iron, iron)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇāyasa
kārṣṇāyasa - made of black iron, iron
Derived from kṛṣṇāyasa (black iron)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+ayasa)
- kṛṣṇa – black, dark
adjective (masculine) - ayasa – iron, metal
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies sruvam
तथा (tathā) - "also", indicating another item in the list (thus, so, also, likewise)
(indeclinable)