वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-60, verse-3

ततस्तु राजानमुदीक्ष्य दीनं शोकार्णवे संपरिपुप्लुवानम् ।
अथर्षभो राक्षसराजसूनुरथेन्द्रजिद्वाक्यमिदं बभाषे ॥३॥

3. tatastu rājānamudīkṣya dīnaṃ śokārṇave saṃparipupluvānam ,
atharṣabho rākṣasarājasūnurathendrajidvākyamidaṃ babhāṣe.

3. tataḥ tu rājānam udīkṣya dīnam śokārṇave saṃparipluvānam atha
ṛṣabhaḥ rākṣasarājasūnuḥ atha indrajit vākyam idam babhāṣe

3. tataḥ tu rājānam dīnam śokārṇave saṃparipluvānam udīkṣya,
atha ṛṣabhaḥ rākṣasarājasūnuḥ indrajit atha idam vākyam babhāṣe.

3. Then, seeing the sorrowful king immersed in an ocean of grief, Indrajit, the foremost son of the rākṣasa (rakṣasa) king, then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king (accusative)

• उदीक्ष्य (udīkṣya) - having seen, having looked at

• दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, sorrowful, distressed

• शोकार्णवे (śokārṇave) - in the ocean of sorrow

• संपरिप्लुवानम् (saṁparipluvānam) - floating, immersed, drowning

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - foremost, best, bull

• राक्षसराजसूनुः (rākṣasarājasūnuḥ) - son of the king of rākṣasas

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (proper name)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

उदीक्ष्य (udīkṣya) - having seen, having looked at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with upasarga 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, sorrowful, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, sad, poor

शोकार्णवे (śokārṇave) - in the ocean of sorrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokārṇava

śokārṇava - ocean of sorrow, sea of grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+arṇava)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

संपरिप्लुवानम् (saṁparipluvānam) - floating, immersed, drowning

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃparipluvat

saṁparipluvat - floating about, immersed, drowning, overwhelmed

Present Active Participle

From root 'plu' (to float) with upasargas 'sam' and 'pari'

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: plu (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - foremost, best, bull

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - a bull, chief, excellent, best, pre-eminent

राक्षसराजसूनुः (rākṣasarājasūnuḥ) - son of the king of rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasarājasūnu

rākṣasarājasūnu - son of the rākṣasa king (Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasarāja+sūnu)

• rākṣasarāja – king of rākṣasas
  noun (masculine)
• sūnu – son
  noun (masculine)

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra, name of Rāvaṇa's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victor
  adjective
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

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