वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-60, verse-35
अन्योन्यमभिसर्पन्तो निनदन्तश्च विस्वरम् ।
राक्षसेन्द्रास्त्रनिर्भिन्ना निपेतुर्वानरर्षभाः ॥३५॥
राक्षसेन्द्रास्त्रनिर्भिन्ना निपेतुर्वानरर्षभाः ॥३५॥
35. anyonyamabhisarpanto ninadantaśca visvaram ,
rākṣasendrāstranirbhinnā nipeturvānararṣabhāḥ.
rākṣasendrāstranirbhinnā nipeturvānararṣabhāḥ.
35.
anyonyam abhisarpantaḥ ninadantaḥ ca visvaram
rākṣasendrāstranirbhinnāḥ nipetuḥ vānararṣabhāḥ
rākṣasendrāstranirbhinnāḥ nipetuḥ vānararṣabhāḥ
35.
The foremost monkeys, pierced by the weapons of the chief of the rākṣasas (Indrajit), fell down, colliding with each other and screaming loudly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- अभिसर्पन्तः (abhisarpantaḥ) - colliding with (rushing towards, falling upon)
- निनदन्तः (ninadantaḥ) - screaming loudly (roaring, crying out, making noise)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विस्वरम् (visvaram) - loudly (discordantly, loudly, unharmoniously)
- राक्षसेन्द्रास्त्रनिर्भिन्नाः (rākṣasendrāstranirbhinnāḥ) - pierced by Indrajit's weapons (pierced by the weapons of the chief of rākṣasas)
- निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down
- वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - foremost monkeys, excellent monkeys
Words meanings and morphology
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
अभिसर्पन्तः (abhisarpantaḥ) - colliding with (rushing towards, falling upon)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisarpant
abhisarpant - rushing towards, approaching, falling upon
present active participle
present active participle of root SṚP with prefix ABHI
Prefix: abhi
Root: sṛp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vānararṣabhāḥ'.
निनदन्तः (ninadantaḥ) - screaming loudly (roaring, crying out, making noise)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ninadant
ninadant - roaring, crying out, sounding
present active participle
present active participle of root NAD with prefix NI
Prefix: ni
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vānararṣabhāḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विस्वरम् (visvaram) - loudly (discordantly, loudly, unharmoniously)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+svara)
- vi – apart, without, ill
indeclinable - svara – sound, voice, tone
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially.
राक्षसेन्द्रास्त्रनिर्भिन्नाः (rākṣasendrāstranirbhinnāḥ) - pierced by Indrajit's weapons (pierced by the weapons of the chief of rākṣasas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasendrāstranirbhinna
rākṣasendrāstranirbhinna - pierced by the weapons of the chief of rākṣasas
Past Passive Participle (within a compound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+indra+astra+nirbhinna)
- rākṣasa – rākṣasa (a type of demon or giant)
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, king
noun (masculine) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter) - nirbhinna – pierced, rent asunder, broken
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root BHID with prefix NIR
Prefix: nis
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'vānararṣabhāḥ'.
निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat
perfect (liṭ)
reduplicated perfect form of root PAT with prefix NI
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - foremost monkeys, excellent monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vānararṣabha
vānararṣabha - excellent monkey, foremost of monkeys
Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+ṛṣabha)
- vānara – monkey
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull (as in 'chief' or 'best of'), chief, excellent
noun (masculine)