वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-60, verse-39

सूर्याननं ज्योतिमुखं तथा दधिमुखं हरिम् ।
पावकाक्षं नलं चैव कुमुदं चैव वानरम् ॥३९॥

39. sūryānanaṃ jyotimukhaṃ tathā dadhimukhaṃ harim ,
pāvakākṣaṃ nalaṃ caiva kumudaṃ caiva vānaram.

39. sūryānanam jyotimukham tathā dadhimukham harim
pāvakākṣam nalam ca eva kumudam ca eva vānaram

39. sūryānanam jyotimukham tathā dadhimukham harim
pāvakākṣam nalam ca eva kumudam ca eva vānaram

39. (He struck) Sūryānana, Jyotimukha, and also Dadhimukha, the monkey leader; Pāvakākṣa, Nala, and also Kumuda, the monkey.

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्याननम् (sūryānanam) - Sūryānana, a monkey leader (Sūryānana)

• ज्योतिमुखम् (jyotimukham) - Jyotimukha, a monkey leader (Jyotimukha)

• तथा (tathā) - and (as a conjunction in a list) (thus, so, in that manner, and)

• दधिमुखम् (dadhimukham) - Dadhimukha, a monkey leader (Dadhimukha)

• हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (referring to Dadhimukha) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra)

• पावकाक्षम् (pāvakākṣam) - Pāvakākṣa, a monkey leader (Pāvakākṣa)

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala, a monkey leader (Nala)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, as well

• कुमुदम् (kumudam) - Kumuda, a monkey leader (Kumuda)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, as well

• वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (referring to Kumuda) (monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्याननम् (sūryānanam) - Sūryānana, a monkey leader (Sūryānana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryānana

sūryānana - name of a monkey leader; 'sun-faced'

ज्योतिमुखम् (jyotimukham) - Jyotimukha, a monkey leader (Jyotimukha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyotimukha

jyotimukha - name of a monkey leader; 'light-faced'

तथा (tathā) - and (as a conjunction in a list) (thus, so, in that manner, and)

(indeclinable)

दधिमुखम् (dadhimukham) - Dadhimukha, a monkey leader (Dadhimukha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dadhimukha

dadhimukha - name of a monkey leader; 'curd-faced'

हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (referring to Dadhimukha) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, horse, Vishnu, Indra, sun, yellow, tawny

Note: Acts as an appositive to Dadhimukha.

पावकाक्षम् (pāvakākṣam) - Pāvakākṣa, a monkey leader (Pāvakākṣa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvakākṣa

pāvakākṣa - name of a monkey leader; 'fire-eyed'

नलम् (nalam) - Nala, a monkey leader (Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - name of a monkey leader, son of Viśvakarmā, a great engineer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, as well

(indeclinable)

कुमुदम् (kumudam) - Kumuda, a monkey leader (Kumuda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumuda

kumuda - name of a monkey leader; 'water lily'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, as well

(indeclinable)

वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (referring to Kumuda) (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey; belonging to monkeys

Note: Acts as an appositive to Kumuda.

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