वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-7

राघवौ पतितौ दृष्ट्वा शरजालसमावृतौ ।
बभूवुर्व्यथिताः सर्वे वानराः सविभीषणाः ॥७॥

7. rāghavau patitau dṛṣṭvā śarajālasamāvṛtau ,
babhūvurvyathitāḥ sarve vānarāḥ savibhīṣaṇāḥ.

7. rāghavau patitau dṛṣṭvā śarajālasamāvṛtau
babhūvuḥ vyathitāḥ sarve vānarāḥ savibhīṣaṇāḥ

7. sarve savibhīṣaṇāḥ vānarāḥ rāghavau patitau
śarajālasamāvṛtau dṛṣṭvā vyathitāḥ babhūvuḥ

7. Upon seeing the two Raghus fallen and enveloped in a net of arrows, all the monkeys, along with Vibhishana, became distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• राघवौ (rāghavau) - Rama and Lakshmana (the two descendants of Raghu)

• पतितौ (patitau) - fallen

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• शरजालसमावृतौ (śarajālasamāvṛtau) - covered by a net of arrows

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, pained

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - Rama's monkey army (monkeys)

• सविभीषणाः (savibhīṣaṇāḥ) - with Vibhishana

Words meanings and morphology

राघवौ (rāghavau) - Rama and Lakshmana (the two descendants of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (epithet for Rama and Lakshmana)

Patronymic from Raghu.

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

पतितौ (patitau) - fallen

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, dual of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rāghavau'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शरजालसमावृतौ (śarajālasamāvṛtau) - covered by a net of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śarajālasamāvṛta

śarajālasamāvṛta - covered/enveloped by a multitude/net of arrows

Bahuvrihi compound 'śara-jāla-samāvṛta'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śara+jāla+samāvṛta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)
• samāvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ (to cover) with prefixes sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'rāghavau'.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: bhū (class 1)

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, pained

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, pained, troubled

Past Passive Participle

From root vyath (to tremble, be distressed).

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'vānarāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun.

Note: Qualifies 'vānarāḥ'.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - Rama's monkey army (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

सविभीषणाः (savibhīṣaṇāḥ) - with Vibhishana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savibhīṣaṇa

savibhīṣaṇa - accompanied by Vibhishana

Bahuvrihi compound of 'sa' (with) and the proper noun 'Vibhīṣaṇa'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vibhīṣaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vibhīṣaṇa – Vibhishana (brother of Ravana)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vānarāḥ'.