वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-36, verse-32
तस्मादुत्सृज्य वैक्लव्यं सर्वकार्यविनाशनम् ।
हितं रामपुरोगाणां सैन्यानामनुचिन्त्यताम् ॥३२॥
हितं रामपुरोगाणां सैन्यानामनुचिन्त्यताम् ॥३२॥
32. tasmādutsṛjya vaiklavyaṃ sarvakāryavināśanam ,
hitaṃ rāmapurogāṇāṃ sainyānāmanucintyatām.
hitaṃ rāmapurogāṇāṃ sainyānāmanucintyatām.
32.
tasmāt utsṛjya vaiklavyam sarvakāryavināśanam
hitam rāmapurogāṇām sainyānām anucintyatām
hitam rāmapurogāṇām sainyānām anucintyatām
32.
tasmāt sarvakāryavināśanam vaiklavyam utsṛjya
rāmapurogāṇām sainyānām hitam anucintyatām
rāmapurogāṇām sainyānām hitam anucintyatām
32.
Therefore, abandoning despair, which destroys all efforts, let the welfare of the armies led by Rāma be thoughtfully considered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)
- उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning, having given up (having abandoned, having given up, having released)
- वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - despair (agitation, distress, despair, confusion)
- सर्वकार्यविनाशनम् (sarvakāryavināśanam) - which destroys all efforts (destructive of all undertakings, ruinous to all actions)
- हितम् (hitam) - welfare (welfare, benefit, good)
- रामपुरोगाणाम् (rāmapurogāṇām) - of the armies led by Rāma (of those having Rāma as leader, of those led by Rāma)
- सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies (of the armies, of the soldiers)
- अनुचिन्त्यताम् (anucintyatām) - let it be thoughtfully considered (let it be considered, let it be thought about)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)
(indeclinable)
ablative singular of tad, often used adverbially
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning, having given up (having abandoned, having given up, having released)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root sṛj (to abandon) with upasarga ut and suffix -ya
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - despair (agitation, distress, despair, confusion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiklavya
vaiklavya - agitation, perplexity, distress, despair, bewilderment
Derived from viklavā (agitated) with suffix -ya
सर्वकार्यविनाशनम् (sarvakāryavināśanam) - which destroys all efforts (destructive of all undertakings, ruinous to all actions)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvakāryavināśana
sarvakāryavināśana - destructive of all undertakings, ruinous to all efforts
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (sarvakārya+vināśana)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - kārya – deed, work, duty, undertaking
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vināśana – destruction, causing destruction, ruinous
noun (neuter)
Derived from root naś (to perish) with upasarga vi and suffix -ana
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
हितम् (hitam) - welfare (welfare, benefit, good)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, good, suitable, welfare, benefit
Past Passive Participle (from dhā)
From root dhā (to place) in some contexts, or generally meaning 'placed well/beneficial'
रामपुरोगाणाम् (rāmapurogāṇām) - of the armies led by Rāma (of those having Rāma as leader, of those led by Rāma)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rāmapuroga
rāmapuroga - having Rāma as leader, led by Rāma
Compound type : bahuvrihi (rāma+puroga)
- rāma – Rāma (name of the hero)
proper noun (masculine) - puroga – going before, leading, leader
adjective (masculine)
From puras (before) + gam (to go)
Prefix: puras
Root: gam (class 1)
सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies (of the armies, of the soldiers)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sainya
sainya - army, host of soldiers, pertaining to an army
Derived from senā (army) with suffix -ya
अनुचिन्त्यताम् (anucintyatām) - let it be thoughtfully considered (let it be considered, let it be thought about)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of cint
Imperative Passive
Derived from root cint (to think) with upasarga anu, 3rd singular passive imperative
Prefix: anu
Root: cit (class 10)