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6,36

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-26

अलं त्रासेन सुग्रीव बाष्पवेगो निगृह्यताम् ।
एवं प्रायाणि युद्धानि विजयो नास्ति नैष्ठिकः ॥२६॥
26. alaṃ trāsena sugrīva bāṣpavego nigṛhyatām ,
evaṃ prāyāṇi yuddhāni vijayo nāsti naiṣṭhikaḥ.
26. alam trāsena sugrīva bāṣpavegaḥ nigṛhyatām evam
prāyāṇi yuddhāni vijayaḥ na asti naiṣṭhikaḥ
26. sugrīva! trāsena alam.
bāṣpavegaḥ nigṛhyatām.
evam prāyāṇi yuddhāni vijayaḥ naiṣṭhikaḥ na asti
26. Enough of this fear, Sugriva! Control your surge of tears. In battles of this kind, victory is not permanent.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अलम् (alam) - enough of (with instrumental case) (enough, sufficient, capable, for)
  • त्रासेन (trāsena) - by fear, by terror
  • सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva
  • बाष्पवेगः (bāṣpavegaḥ) - rush of tears, surge of tears
  • निगृह्यताम् (nigṛhyatām) - let it be restrained, let it be controlled
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • प्रायाणि (prāyāṇi) - such, of this kind
  • युद्धानि (yuddhāni) - battles, wars
  • विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • नैष्ठिकः (naiṣṭhikaḥ) - permanent, decisive, final, certain

Words meanings and morphology

अलम् (alam) - enough of (with instrumental case) (enough, sufficient, capable, for)
(indeclinable)
त्रासेन (trāsena) - by fear, by terror
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of trāsa
trāsa - fear, terror, alarm
Root: tras (class 4)
सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
बाष्पवेगः (bāṣpavegaḥ) - rush of tears, surge of tears
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpavega
bāṣpavega - rush of tears, flow of tears
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṣpa+vega)
  • bāṣpa – tears
    noun (masculine)
  • vega – rush, speed, impulse
    noun (masculine)
निगृह्यताम् (nigṛhyatām) - let it be restrained, let it be controlled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of nigṛh
Imperative, Passive
3rd person singular imperative, passive voice, from √gṛh with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: gṛh (class 9)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
प्रायाणि (prāyāṇi) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of prāya
prāya - resembling, like, frequent, of such a kind
Note: agrees with yuddhāni
युद्धानि (yuddhāni) - battles, wars
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (originally)
derived from √yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
From √ji with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense, 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
नैष्ठिकः (naiṣṭhikaḥ) - permanent, decisive, final, certain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naiṣṭhika
naiṣṭhika - final, decisive, permanent, certain
Derived from niṣṭhā (conclusion, end)
Note: agrees with vijayaḥ