वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-43

स हर्षवेगानुगतान्तरात्मा श्रुत्वा वचस्तस्य महारथस्य ।
जहौ ज्वरं दाशरथेः समुत्थितं प्रहृष्य वाचाभिननन्द पुत्रम् ॥४३॥

43. sa harṣavegānugatāntarātmā śrutvā vacastasya mahārathasya ,
jahau jvaraṃ dāśaratheḥ samutthitaṃ prahṛṣya vācābhinananda putram.

43. saḥ harṣavegānugatāntarātmā śrutvā
vacas tasya mahārathasya jahau
jvaram dāśaratheḥ samutthitam
prahṛṣya vācā abhinananda putram

43. saḥ harṣavegānugatāntarātmā tasya
mahārathasya vacas śrutvā
dāśaratheḥ samutthitam jvaram jahau
prahṛṣya vācā putram abhinananda

43. His inner self overcome by a surge of joy, he (Ravana), upon hearing the words of that great warrior (Indrajit), cast off the anguish that had arisen due to Dasharatha's son (Rama). Filled with delight, he praised his son with words.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

• हर्षवेगानुगतान्तरात्मा (harṣavegānugatāntarātmā) - whose inner self was overcome by a surge of joy (one whose inner self is pervaded by a rush of joy)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

• वचस् (vacas) - the words (words, speech)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Indrajit's) (his, of him, of that)

• महारथस्य (mahārathasya) - of that great warrior (Indrajit) (of the great warrior, of the great charioteer)

• जहौ (jahau) - cast off (abandoned, gave up, cast off)

• ज्वरम् (jvaram) - the anguish (fever, distress, anguish)

• दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - of Dasharatha's son (Rama)

• समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - that had arisen (due to Rama) (arisen, produced, caused by)

• प्रहृष्य (prahṛṣya) - filled with delight (having rejoiced greatly, having become very pleased)

• वाचा (vācā) - with words (by speech, with words)

• अभिननन्द (abhinananda) - praised (praised, acclaimed, congratulated)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (son)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

demonstrative pronoun

हर्षवेगानुगतान्तरात्मा (harṣavegānugatāntarātmā) - whose inner self was overcome by a surge of joy (one whose inner self is pervaded by a rush of joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣavegānugatāntarātman

harṣavegānugatāntarātman - one whose inner self is pervaded by a rush of joy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (harṣa+vega+anugata+antarātman)

• harṣa – joy, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ
• vega – impulse, rush, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij
• anugata – followed, pervaded, seized
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root gam (to go) with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)
• antarātman – inner self, soul, mind
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: antar

Note: A long Bahuvrihi compound describing Ravana.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

वचस् (vacas) - the words (words, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac

Note: The actual form in the verse is 'vacaḥ' with sandhi 'vacastasya'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Indrajit's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Indrajit.

महारथस्य (mahārathasya) - of that great warrior (Indrajit) (of the great warrior, of the great charioteer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rah

Note: Refers to Indrajit.

जहौ (jahau) - cast off (abandoned, gave up, cast off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hā

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: hā (class 3)

ज्वरम् (jvaram) - the anguish (fever, distress, anguish)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvara

jvara - fever, distress, anguish

Root: jvar

दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - of Dasharatha's son (Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Dasharatha (Rama)

patronymic (aṇ suffix)

Note: Refers to Rama.

समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - that had arisen (due to Rama) (arisen, produced, caused by)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, raised, produced

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam-ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jvaram'.

प्रहृष्य (prahṛṣya) - filled with delight (having rejoiced greatly, having become very pleased)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

वाचा (vācā) - with words (by speech, with words)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

Root: vac

अभिननन्द (abhinananda) - praised (praised, acclaimed, congratulated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhinand

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Refers to Indrajit.