वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-20

एवमुक्तास्तु ते सर्वे राक्षसाः कूटयोधिनः ।
परं विस्मयमाजग्मुः कर्मणा तेन तोषिताः ॥२०॥

20. evamuktāstu te sarve rākṣasāḥ kūṭayodhinaḥ ,
paraṃ vismayamājagmuḥ karmaṇā tena toṣitāḥ.

20. evam uktāḥ tu te sarve rākṣasāḥ kūṭayodhinaḥ
param vismayam ājagmuḥ karmaṇā tena toṣitāḥ

20. Having thus been addressed, all those deceitful demon warriors were greatly astonished and pleased by that feat (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - having been spoken to, having been addressed (spoken, addressed, said (plural))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ते (te) - those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, entire

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, ogres

• कूटयोधिनः (kūṭayodhinaḥ) - deceitful warriors, those who fight cunningly

• परम् (param) - great, supreme, utmost

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they went, they reached, they attained

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the action (karma), by the deed, by the feat

• तेन (tena) - by that

• तोषिताः (toṣitāḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied (plural)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - having been spoken to, having been addressed (spoken, addressed, said (plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, ogres

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogre

कूटयोधिनः (kūṭayodhinaḥ) - deceitful warriors, those who fight cunningly

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kūṭayodhin

kūṭayodhin - deceitful warrior, one who fights cunningly

Compound type : tatpurusha (kūṭa+yodhin)

• kūṭa – deceit, fraud, trick, illusion
  noun (neuter)
• yodhin – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

परम् (param) - great, supreme, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, utmost, highest, great

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they went, they reached, they attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ājagmuḥ

Compound verb ā + √gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the action (karma), by the deed, by the feat

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, result of action

From root √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

तोषिताः (toṣitāḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied (plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of toṣita

toṣita - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

From causal of root √tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)