वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-18

तानर्दयित्वा बाणौघैस्त्रासयित्वा च वानरान् ।
प्रजहास महाबाहुर्वचनं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. tānardayitvā bāṇaughaistrāsayitvā ca vānarān ,
prajahāsa mahābāhurvacanaṃ cedamabravīt.

18. tān ardayitvā bāṇaughaiḥ trāsayitvā ca vānarān
prajahāsa mahābāhuḥ vacanam ca idam abravīt

18. Having tormented them with torrents of arrows and frightened the monkeys (Vānaras), the mighty-armed Indrajit laughed aloud and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (monkeys, Vānaras) (those)

• अर्दयित्वा (ardayitvā) - having tormented, having afflicted

• बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows, with masses of arrows

• त्रासयित्वा (trāsayitvā) - having frightened, having terrified

• च (ca) - and, also

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys, Vānaras

• प्रजहास (prajahāsa) - he laughed aloud, he burst out laughing

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Indrajit) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (monkeys, Vānaras) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अर्दयित्वा (ardayitvā) - having tormented, having afflicted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from causal of root √ṛd with suffix -tvā

Root: ṛd (class 1)

बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows, with masses of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha

bāṇaugha - torrent/mass of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+ogha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

त्रासयित्वा (trāsayitvā) - having frightened, having terrified

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from causal of root √tras with suffix -tvā

Root: tras (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys, Vānaras

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, a member of the Vānara race

प्रजहास (prajahāsa) - he laughed aloud, he burst out laughing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prajahās

Compound verb from pra + √has

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Indrajit) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

From root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Root: brū (class 2)