वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-30

प्रमृज्य वदनं तस्य कपिराजस्य धीमतः ।
अब्रवीत् कालसंप्रातमसंभ्रान्तमिदं वचः ॥३०॥

30. pramṛjya vadanaṃ tasya kapirājasya dhīmataḥ ,
abravīt kālasaṃprātamasaṃbhrāntamidaṃ vacaḥ.

30. pramṛjya vadanam tasya kapirājasya dhīmataḥ
abravīt kālasamprātam asaṃbhrāntam idam vacaḥ

30. tasya dhīmataḥ kapirājasya vadanam pramṛjya
abravīt kālasamprātam asaṃbhrāntam idam vacaḥ

30. Having wiped the face of that wise king of monkeys, he spoke these words, which were timely and unperturbed.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped (thoroughly) (having wiped, having cleaned thoroughly)

• वदनम् (vadanam) - face (face, mouth)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Sugrīva) (his, its, of him, of it)

• कपिराजस्य (kapirājasya) - of the king of monkeys (of the monkey king)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (king) (of the wise, intelligent)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• कालसम्प्रातम् (kālasamprātam) - timely (timely, appropriate for the time)

• असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - unperturbed (unperturbed, calm, undisturbed)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, utterance)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped (thoroughly) (having wiped, having cleaned thoroughly)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root mṛj (to wipe) with upasarga pra and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛj (class 2)

वदनम् (vadanam) - face (face, mouth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vadana

vadana - face, mouth, speech, utterance

Root: vad (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Sugrīva) (his, its, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कपिराजस्य (kapirājasya) - of the king of monkeys (of the monkey king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapirāja

kapirāja - king of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+rāja)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (king) (of the wise, intelligent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with understanding

Possessive suffix -mat

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root: brū (class 2)

कालसम्प्रातम् (kālasamprātam) - timely (timely, appropriate for the time)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālasamprāpta

kālasamprāpta - arrived at the right time, timely, appropriate for the occasion

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+samprāpta)

• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
• samprāpta – attained, reached, arrived, come
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga sam-pra
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - unperturbed (unperturbed, calm, undisturbed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unagitated, calm, undisturbed

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, bewildered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhram (to wander, be confused) with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, utterance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying

Root: vac (class 2)