वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-25

तमुवाच परित्रस्तं वानरेन्द्रं विभीषणः ।
सबाष्पवदनं दीनं शोकव्याकुललोचनम् ॥२५॥

25. tamuvāca paritrastaṃ vānarendraṃ vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
sabāṣpavadanaṃ dīnaṃ śokavyākulalocanam.

25. tam uvāca paritrastaṃ vānarendraṃ vibhīṣaṇaḥ
sabāṣpavadanaṃ dīnaṃ śokavyākulalocanam

25. vibhīṣaṇaḥ paritrastaṃ sabāṣpavadanaṃ dīnaṃ
śokavyākulalocanaṃ tam vānarendraṃ uvāca

25. Vibhishana spoke to that greatly frightened lord of monkeys, whose face was tearful and distressed, and whose eyes were agitated by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Sugriva (him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• परित्रस्तं (paritrastaṁ) - greatly frightened, terrified

• वानरेन्द्रं (vānarendraṁ) - Sugriva (lord of monkeys)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana

• सबाष्पवदनं (sabāṣpavadanaṁ) - with a tearful face

• दीनं (dīnaṁ) - distressed, wretched, sad

• शोकव्याकुललोचनम् (śokavyākulalocanam) - with eyes bewildered/agitated by sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Sugriva (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

परित्रस्तं (paritrastaṁ) - greatly frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paritrasta

paritrasta - greatly frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From √tras with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tras (class 4)

वानरेन्द्रं (vānarendraṁ) - Sugriva (lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - lord of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (proper name)

सबाष्पवदनं (sabāṣpavadanaṁ) - with a tearful face

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabāṣpavadana

sabāṣpavadana - having a tearful face

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bāṣpa+vadana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bāṣpa – tears
  noun (masculine)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

दीनं (dīnaṁ) - distressed, wretched, sad

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, wretched, sad, miserable

Past Passive Participle

From √dī

Root: dī (class 4)

शोकव्याकुललोचनम् (śokavyākulalocanam) - with eyes bewildered/agitated by sorrow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokavyākulalocana

śokavyākulalocana - having eyes agitated by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoka+vyākula+locana)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• vyākula – agitated, bewildered, confused
  adjective (masculine)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)