वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-41

उत्पपात ततो हृष्टः पुत्रं च परिषस्वजे ।
रावणो रक्षसां मध्ये श्रुत्वा शत्रू निपातितौ ॥४१॥

41. utpapāta tato hṛṣṭaḥ putraṃ ca pariṣasvaje ,
rāvaṇo rakṣasāṃ madhye śrutvā śatrū nipātitau.

41. utpapāta tataḥ hṛṣṭaḥ putram ca pariṣasvaje
rāvaṇaḥ rakṣasām madhye śrutvā śatrū nipātitau

41. hṛṣṭaḥ rāvaṇaḥ rakṣasām madhye śatrū nipātitau
śrutvā tataḥ putram ca pariṣasvaje utpapāta

41. Upon hearing that the two enemies had been slain, Ravana, filled with joy, jumped up amidst the rakshasas and embraced his son.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - jumped up (with joy) (jumped up, rose up, flew up)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - (his) son (son)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - embraced

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rakshasas (of the demons, of the rakshasas)

• मध्ये (madhye) - among (in the middle, among, amidst)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शत्रू (śatrū) - the two enemies (referring to Rama and Lakshmana) (two enemies)

• निपातितौ (nipātitau) - (the two) slain ((two) struck down, killed)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - jumped up (with joy) (jumped up, rose up, flew up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of utpat

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

adverbial derivative from 'tad'

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

derived from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

पुत्रम् (putram) - (his) son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pariṣasvaj

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular perfect middle (ātmanepada)

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rakshasas (of the demons, of the rakshasas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rakshasa

मध्ये (madhye) - among (in the middle, among, amidst)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

शत्रू (śatrū) - the two enemies (referring to Rama and Lakshmana) (two enemies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

निपातितौ (nipātitau) - (the two) slain ((two) struck down, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, killed, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse