वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-14

यत्कृते चिन्तयानस्य शोकार्तस्य पितुर्मम ।
अस्पृष्ट्वा शयनं गात्रैस्त्रियामा याति शर्वती ॥१४॥

14. yatkṛte cintayānasya śokārtasya piturmama ,
aspṛṣṭvā śayanaṃ gātraistriyāmā yāti śarvatī.

14. yat-kṛte cintayānasya śoka-ārtasya pituḥ mama
aspṛṣṭvā śayanam gātraiḥ tri-yāmā yāti śarvarī

14. Because of him, my father, tormented by sorrow, spends the night (tri-yāmā) in thought, without his limbs touching the bed.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्-कृते (yat-kṛte) - because of him (Rāma) (because of whom, for whom)

• चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of him who is thinking, while he is thinking

• शोक-आर्तस्य (śoka-ārtasya) - of him who is afflicted by sorrow, sorrow-stricken

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (Rāvaṇa) (of the father)

• मम (mama) - my (Indrajit's) (my)

• अस्पृष्ट्वा (aspṛṣṭvā) - without touching, not having touched

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - with limbs, by his body parts

• त्रि-यामा (tri-yāmā) - the night (literally, consisting of three watches)

• याति (yāti) - passes (time) (goes, passes)

• शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night

Words meanings and morphology

यत्-कृते (yat-kṛte) - because of him (Rāma) (because of whom, for whom)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yad+kṛta)

• yad – which, who, what
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made; sake, purpose
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of him who is thinking, while he is thinking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cintayāna

cintayāna - thinking, reflecting, worrying

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from the root 'cit' (to perceive, think) in its causative form 'cintayati'

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'pituḥ mama'.

शोक-आर्तस्य (śoka-ārtasya) - of him who is afflicted by sorrow, sorrow-stricken

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śoka-ārta

śoka-ārta - afflicted by grief, sorrow-stricken

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'śuc' (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'ṛ' (to go, move) in a less common sense of distress
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'pituḥ mama'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (Rāvaṇa) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa, the speaker's (Indrajit's) father.

मम (mama) - my (Indrajit's) (my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my

Note: Possessive pronoun referring to the speaker.

अस्पृष्ट्वा (aspṛṣṭvā) - without touching, not having touched

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Negative absolutive (gerund) of the root 'spṛś' (to touch) with the negative prefix 'a-'

Prefix: a

Root: spṛś (class 6)

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping

Derived from the root 'śī' (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Object of 'aspṛṣṭvā'.

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - with limbs, by his body parts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, part of body

Note: Indicates the instrument (limbs) by which the bed is not touched.

त्रि-यामा (tri-yāmā) - the night (literally, consisting of three watches)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tri-yāmā

tri-yāmā - a night (divided into three watches)

Feminine form of the Bahuvrīhi compound 'tri-yāma'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+yāmā)

• tri – three
  numeral
• yāmā – watch of the night
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'yāti'.

याति (yāti) - passes (time) (goes, passes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Indicative

Root 'yā', class 2, Parasmaipada

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

Note: Subject of the verb 'yāti', synonymous with 'tri-yāmā' here.