वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-36, verse-10
तमप्रतिम कर्माणमप्रतिद्वन्द्वमाहवे ।
ददर्शान्तर्हितं वीरं वरदानाद्विभीषणः ॥१०॥
ददर्शान्तर्हितं वीरं वरदानाद्विभीषणः ॥१०॥
10. tamapratima karmāṇamapratidvandvamāhave ,
dadarśāntarhitaṃ vīraṃ varadānādvibhīṣaṇaḥ.
dadarśāntarhitaṃ vīraṃ varadānādvibhīṣaṇaḥ.
10.
tam apratimakarmāṇam apratidvandvam āhave
dadarśa antarhitaṃ vīraṃ varadānāt vibhīṣaṇaḥ
dadarśa antarhitaṃ vīraṃ varadānāt vibhīṣaṇaḥ
10.
Vibhīṣaṇa saw that hero (Indrajit), whose deeds were unequalled and who was unopposed in battle, concealed due to the boon he had received.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (Indrajit) (him, that)
- अप्रतिमकर्माणम् (apratimakarmāṇam) - of unequalled deeds, whose actions are incomparable
- अप्रतिद्वन्द्वम् (apratidvandvam) - unopposed in battle (unopposed, without an opponent)
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
- अन्तर्हितं (antarhitaṁ) - concealed, hidden, disappeared
- वीरं (vīraṁ) - hero (Indrajit) (hero, brave man)
- वरदानात् (varadānāt) - due to the boon Indrajit had received (due to the boon, from the granting of a boon)
- विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (Indrajit) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अप्रतिमकर्माणम् (apratimakarmāṇam) - of unequalled deeds, whose actions are incomparable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apratimakarmāṇ
apratimakarmāṇ - of unequalled deeds, whose actions are incomparable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratima+karman)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pratima – image, likeness, equal
noun (masculine) - karman – action, deed, work (karma)
noun (neuter)
अप्रतिद्वन्द्वम् (apratidvandvam) - unopposed in battle (unopposed, without an opponent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apratidvandva
apratidvandva - unopposed, without an opponent, peerless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratidvandva)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pratidvandva – opponent, rival
noun (masculine)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dadarśa
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अन्तर्हितं (antarhitaṁ) - concealed, hidden, disappeared
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of antarhita
antarhita - concealed, hidden, disappeared
Past Passive Participle
From antar- + √dhā (to place, put)
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
वीरं (vīraṁ) - hero (Indrajit) (hero, brave man)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
वरदानात् (varadānāt) - due to the boon Indrajit had received (due to the boon, from the granting of a boon)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of varadāna
varadāna - granting of a boon, a boon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+dāna)
- vara – boon, blessing, choice
noun (masculine) - dāna – giving, granting, gift
noun (neuter)
विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa
vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's younger brother)