वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-39

इन्द्रजित्तु महामायः सर्वसैन्यसमावृतः ।
विवेश नगरीं लङ्कां पितरं चाभ्युपागमत् ॥३९॥

39. indrajittu mahāmāyaḥ sarvasainyasamāvṛtaḥ ,
viveśa nagarīṃ laṅkāṃ pitaraṃ cābhyupāgamat.

39. indrajit tu mahāmāyaḥ sarvasainyasamāvṛtaḥ
viveśa nagarīm laṅkām pitaram ca abhyupāgamat

39. tu mahāmāyaḥ sarvasainyasamāvṛtaḥ indrajit
laṅkām nagarīm viveśa ca pitaram abhyupāgamat

39. But Indrajit, master of great illusion (māyā) and surrounded by his entire army, entered the city of Laṅkā and then approached his father.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa, conqueror of Indra)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• महामायः (mahāmāyaḥ) - great illusion-wielder, possessing great magical power

• सर्वसैन्यसमावृतः (sarvasainyasamāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by all his army

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered, he penetrated

• नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city, town

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (name of the city)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - Rāvaṇa, Indrajit's father (father)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्युपागमत् (abhyupāgamat) - he approached

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa, conqueror of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - Indrajit (proper name, 'conqueror of Indra')

Compound of Indra and jit (victorious)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra, chief
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – victorious, conquering
  adjective
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महामायः (mahāmāyaḥ) - great illusion-wielder, possessing great magical power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmāya

mahāmāya - great illusion-wielder, possessing great magical power (māyā)

Compound of mahā (great) and māyā (illusion)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+māyā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Indrajit.

सर्वसैन्यसमावृतः (sarvasainyasamāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by all his army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasainyasamāvṛta

sarvasainyasamāvṛta - surrounded by all his army

Compound of sarva (all), sainya (army), and samāvṛta (surrounded)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sainya+samāvṛta)

• sarva – all, every, complete
  adjective
• sainya – army, military force
  noun (neuter)
• samāvṛta – surrounded, encompassed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vṛ (to cover) with upasargas sam-ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Indrajit.

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered, he penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of viś

3rd person singular perfect tense from root viś

Root: viś (class 6)

नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (name of the city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (proper name of Rāvaṇa's city)

Note: Qualifies 'nagarīm'.

पितरम् (pitaram) - Rāvaṇa, Indrajit's father (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, paternal ancestor

Note: Object of 'abhyupāgamat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions (entering and approaching).

अभ्युपागमत् (abhyupāgamat) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhyupāgam

3rd person singular imperfect tense from root gam (to go) with upasargas abhi-upa-ā

Prefixes: abhi+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)