वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-36

एते ह्युत्फुल्लनयनास्त्रासादागतसाध्वसाः ।
कर्णे कर्णे प्रकथिता हरयो हरिपुंगव ॥३६॥

36. ete hyutphullanayanāstrāsādāgatasādhvasāḥ ,
karṇe karṇe prakathitā harayo haripuṃgava.

36. ete hi utphullanayanāḥ trāsāt āgatasaṃdhvasāḥ
karṇe karṇe prakathitāḥ harayaḥ haripuṃgava

36. Indeed, these monkeys, with wide-open eyes and overcome by terror due to fear, are being spoken about (whispered) from ear to ear, O best of monkeys!

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (these, they (masculine plural))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• उत्फुल्लनयनाः (utphullanayanāḥ) - with wide-open eyes

• त्रासात् (trāsāt) - due to fear (from fear, due to terror)

• आगतसंध्वसाः (āgatasaṁdhvasāḥ) - overcome by terror (overcome by terror, struck with fear)

• कर्णे (karṇe) - in the ear

• कर्णे (karṇe) - in the ear (creating the sense of 'from ear to ear') (in the ear)

• प्रकथिताः (prakathitāḥ) - being spoken about (whispered) (spoken, narrated, described, told)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, horses, lions)

• हरिपुंगव (haripuṁgava) - O best of monkeys! (O best of monkeys! O chief of monkeys!)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (these, they (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, this one

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

उत्फुल्लनयनाः (utphullanayanāḥ) - with wide-open eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utphullanayana

utphullanayana - one whose eyes are wide open, having wide-open eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (utphulla+nayana)

• utphulla – blossomed, opened, wide-open
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √phal with ut- prefix
  Prefix: ut
  Root: phal (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

त्रासात् (trāsāt) - due to fear (from fear, due to terror)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of trāsa

trāsa - fear, terror, alarm

आगतसंध्वसाः (āgatasaṁdhvasāḥ) - overcome by terror (overcome by terror, struck with fear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgatasaṃdhvasa

āgatasaṁdhvasa - one who has acquired terror, struck with fear

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āgata+saṃdhvasa)

• āgata – come, arrived, attained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √gam with ā- prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• saṃdhvasa – terror, fear, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhvas (class 1)

कर्णे (karṇe) - in the ear

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, rudder, a proper name

कर्णे (karṇe) - in the ear (creating the sense of 'from ear to ear') (in the ear)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, rudder, a proper name

Note: Repetition for emphasis, indicating 'from ear to ear' or 'each ear'.

प्रकथिताः (prakathitāḥ) - being spoken about (whispered) (spoken, narrated, described, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakathita

prakathita - spoken, narrated, described, told, declared

Past Passive Participle

from root √kath with pra- prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: kath (class 10)

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, horses, lions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, horse, lion, Vishnu, Indra

हरिपुंगव (haripuṁgava) - O best of monkeys! (O best of monkeys! O chief of monkeys!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of haripuṃgava

haripuṁgava - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṃgava)

• hari – monkey, horse, lion
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)