वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-11

इन्द्रजित्त्वात्मनः कर्म तौ शयानौ समीक्ष्य च ।
उवाच परमप्रीतो हर्षयन् सर्वनैरृतान् ॥११॥

11. indrajittvātmanaḥ karma tau śayānau samīkṣya ca ,
uvāca paramaprīto harṣayan sarvanairṛtān.

11. indrajit sva ātmanaḥ karma tau śayānau samīkṣya
ca uvāca paramaprītaḥ harṣayan sarvanairṛtān

11. Indrajit, having witnessed his own achievement and seeing those two (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) lying unconscious, spoke, exceedingly pleased, delighting all the rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (conqueror of Indra)

• स्व (sva) - his (Indrajit's) own (own, one's own)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, of the self (ātman)

• कर्म (karma) - Indrajit's deed/achievement (of wounding Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (deed, action (karma))

• तौ (tau) - those two (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (those two)

• शयानौ (śayānau) - lying unconscious/wounded (lying down, resting)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• च (ca) - and, also

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased, greatly delighted

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, delighting

• सर्वनैरृतान् (sarvanairṛtān) - all the rākṣasas (demons)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (conqueror of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun (or kṛt suffix)
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

स्व (sva) - his (Indrajit's) own (own, one's own)

(pronoun)

singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, of the self (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit (ātman)

कर्म (karma) - Indrajit's deed/achievement (of wounding Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (deed, action (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work (karma)

तौ (tau) - those two (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शयानौ (śayānau) - lying unconscious/wounded (lying down, resting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śayāna

śayāna - lying down, sleeping, resting

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From √śī (to lie, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From sam- + √īkṣ (to see, look)

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased, greatly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - exceedingly pleased, greatly delighted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √prī (to please, love)
  Root: prī (class 9)

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - gladdening, delighting, causing joy

Present Participle (causative)

From causative of √hṛṣ (to be thrilled, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सर्वनैरृतान् (sarvanairṛtān) - all the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvanairṛta

sarvanairṛta - all the rākṣasas, all the demons

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+nairṛta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• nairṛta – a rākṣasa, a demon (descendant of Nirṛti)
  noun (masculine)