वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-31

न कालः कपिराजेन्द्र वैक्लव्यमनुवर्तितुम् ।
अतिस्नेहो ऽप्यकाले ऽस्मिन्मरणायोपपद्यते ॥३१॥

31. na kālaḥ kapirājendra vaiklavyamanuvartitum ,
atisneho'pyakāle'sminmaraṇāyopapadyate.

31. na kālaḥ kapirājendra vaiklavyam anuvartitum
atisnehaḥ api akāle asmin maraṇāya upapadyate

31. kapirājendra vaiklavyam anuvartitum na kālaḥ
asmin akāle atisnehaḥ api maraṇāya upapadyate

31. O king of monkeys, this is not the time to give in to despair. Even excessive attachment (sneha) at such an inappropriate moment can lead to ruin.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, season, death)

• कपिराजेन्द्र (kapirājendra) - O king of monkeys (O chief of monkey-kings, O best among monkey-kings)

• वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - despair (agitation, distress, despair, confusion)

• अनुवर्तितुम् (anuvartitum) - to give in to, to continue (to follow, to continue, to persist in)

• अतिस्नेहः (atisnehaḥ) - excessive attachment (sneha) (excessive affection/love, over-attachment)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• अकाले (akāle) - at an inappropriate moment (at an inappropriate time, unseasonably)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - at this (in this, on this)

• मरणाय (maraṇāya) - can lead to ruin (for death, to death, leading to ruin)

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - can lead to (results in, leads to, happens, is suitable)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, season, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death, fate

कपिराजेन्द्र (kapirājendra) - O king of monkeys (O chief of monkey-kings, O best among monkey-kings)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kapirājendra

kapirājendra - chief of monkey-kings, best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+rāja+indra)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - despair (agitation, distress, despair, confusion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiklavya

vaiklavya - agitation, perplexity, distress, despair, bewilderment

Derived from viklavā (agitated) with suffix -ya

अनुवर्तितुम् (anuvartitum) - to give in to, to continue (to follow, to continue, to persist in)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with upasarga anu and suffix -tum

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अतिस्नेहः (atisnehaḥ) - excessive attachment (sneha) (excessive affection/love, over-attachment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atisneha

atisneha - excessive affection, deep attachment, over-fondness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+sneha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive
  prefix
• sneha – affection, love, oil, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अकाले (akāle) - at an inappropriate moment (at an inappropriate time, unseasonably)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of akāla

akāla - wrong time, unseasonable time

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+kāla)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - at this (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

मरणाय (maraṇāya) - can lead to ruin (for death, to death, leading to ruin)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - dying, death, causing death

Root: mṛ (class 6)

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - can lead to (results in, leads to, happens, is suitable)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of pad

Present

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)