वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-23

हर्षेण तु समाविष्ट इन्द्रजित् समितिंजयः ।
प्रविवेश पुरीं लङ्कां हर्षयन् सर्वनैरृतान् ॥२३॥

23. harṣeṇa tu samāviṣṭa indrajit samitiṃjayaḥ ,
praviveśa purīṃ laṅkāṃ harṣayan sarvanairṛtān.

23. harṣeṇa tu samāviṣṭaḥ indrajit samitiñjayaḥ
praviveśa purīm laṅkām harṣayan sarvanairṛtān

23. tu harṣeṇa samāviṣṭaḥ samitiñjayaḥ indrajit
laṅkām purīm praviveśa sarvanairṛtān harṣayan

23. And Indrajit, the conqueror of assemblies, filled with great joy, entered the city of Laṅkā, delighting all the Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with great joy (by joy, with delight)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• समाविष्टः (samāviṣṭaḥ) - filled (with joy) (filled, overcome, entered)

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (Indrajit (name of Ravana's son, conqueror of Indra))

• समितिञ्जयः (samitiñjayaḥ) - conqueror of assemblies (a title for Indrajit) (conqueror of assemblies, victor in battle)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (city)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (Lankā (name of the city))

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - delighting (gladdening, causing joy)

• सर्वनैरृतान् (sarvanairṛtān) - all the Rākṣasas

Words meanings and morphology

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with great joy (by joy, with delight)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, elation, happiness

From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, glad).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or cause of being filled.

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

समाविष्टः (samāviṣṭaḥ) - filled (with joy) (filled, overcome, entered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāviṣṭa

samāviṣṭa - entered, occupied, filled, overcome by

Past Passive Participle

From root 'viś' (to enter) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'indrajit'.

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (Indrajit (name of Ravana's son, conqueror of Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra (epithet and name of Meghanāda, son of Rāvaṇa)

Formed from 'indra' (name of a deity) + 'jit' (conqueror).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of devas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conqueror, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

समितिञ्जयः (samitiñjayaḥ) - conqueror of assemblies (a title for Indrajit) (conqueror of assemblies, victor in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiñjaya

samitiñjaya - victor in battle, conqueror of assemblies/armies

From 'samiti' (assembly, battle) + 'jaya' (victory, conqueror).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+jaya)

• samiti – assembly, battle, encounter
  noun (feminine)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet agreeing with 'indrajit'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (city)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (Lankā (name of the city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (name of the capital of Rāvaṇa)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - delighting (gladdening, causing joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - causing joy, gladdening, exciting

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causal stem 'harṣay' of root 'hṛṣ'.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'indrajit', acting as a co-verb.

सर्वनैरृतान् (sarvanairṛtān) - all the Rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvanairṛta

sarvanairṛta - all Rākṣasas (demons)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+nairṛta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• nairṛta – demon, Rākṣasa, relating to Nirṛti
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Nirṛti (a goddess of destruction and dissolution).

Note: Object of the participle 'harṣayan'.