वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-19

शरबन्धेन घोरेण मया बद्धौ चमूमुखे ।
सहितौ भ्रातरावेतौ निशामयत राक्षसाः ॥१९॥

19. śarabandhena ghoreṇa mayā baddhau camūmukhe ,
sahitau bhrātarāvetau niśāmayata rākṣasāḥ.

19. śarabandhena ghoreṇa mayā baddhau camūmukhe
sahitau bhrātarau etau niśāmayata rākṣasāḥ

19. O demons, behold these two brothers, bound together by me at the front of the army with a terrible arrow-bond.

Words meanings summery:

• शरबन्धेन (śarabandhena) - by the arrow-bond, by the bond of arrows

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by the terrible, by the dreadful, by the fierce

• मया (mayā) - by me

• बद्धौ (baddhau) - bound, tied, fettered (dual)

• चमूमुखे (camūmukhe) - at the head of the army, in the front of the army

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, joined, together (dual)

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

• एतौ (etau) - these two

• निशामयत (niśāmayata) - behold!, observe!, perceive! (plural)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - O demons!

Words meanings and morphology

शरबन्धेन (śarabandhena) - by the arrow-bond, by the bond of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śarabandha

śarabandha - bond of arrows, arrow-bond

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+bandha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• bandha – bond, binding, fetter
  noun (masculine)
  From root √bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by the terrible, by the dreadful, by the fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

बद्धौ (baddhau) - bound, tied, fettered (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, fettered, caught

Past Passive Participle

From root √bandh

Root: bandh (class 9)

चमूमुखे (camūmukhe) - at the head of the army, in the front of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of camūmukha

camūmukha - front of the army, head of the army

Compound type : tatpurusha (camū+mukha)

• camū – army, host, battle-array
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, front, chief part
  noun (neuter)

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, joined, together (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together

Past Passive Participle

From sa (with) + root √dhā (to place), often considered as a participle of √sah (to bear) with 'i' insertion

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

एतौ (etau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etas

etas - this, these

निशामयत (niśāmayata) - behold!, observe!, perceive! (plural)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of niśāmay

causal verb

Causal of ni + √śam (to be calm), meaning to cause to see/perceive

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - O demons!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogre