वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-36, verse-3

नीलद्विविदमैन्दाश्च सुषेणसुमुखाङ्गदाः ।
तूर्णं हनुमता सार्धमन्वशोचन्त राघवौ ॥३॥

3. nīladvividamaindāśca suṣeṇasumukhāṅgadāḥ ,
tūrṇaṃ hanumatā sārdhamanvaśocanta rāghavau.

3. nīla dvivida maindāḥ ca suṣeṇa sumukha aṅgadāḥ
tūrṇam hanumatā sārdham anvaśocanta rāghavāu

3. nīla dvivida maindāḥ ca suṣeṇa sumukha aṅgadāḥ
tūrṇam hanumatā sārdham rāghavāu anvaśocanta

3. Nila, Dvivida, Mainda, Sushena, Sumukha, and Angada, quickly together with Hanuman, grieved for the two Raghavas.

Words meanings summery:

• नील (nīla) - Nila (name of a monkey general)

• द्विविद (dvivida) - Dvivida (name of a monkey general)

• मैन्दाः (maindāḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey general)

• च (ca) - and

• सुषेण (suṣeṇa) - Sushena (name of a monkey general/healer)

• सुमुख (sumukha) - Sumukha (name of a monkey)

• अङ्गदाः (aṅgadāḥ) - Angada (name of a monkey general, son of Vali)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• हनुमता (hanumatā) - by Hanuman, with Hanuman

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

• अन्वशोचन्त (anvaśocanta) - they grieved for, lamented

• राघवाउ (rāghavāu) - the two Raghavas (Rama and Lakshmana)

Words meanings and morphology

नील (nīla) - Nila (name of a monkey general)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - Nila (a monkey general in Ramayana); blue, indigo

Note: First part of a Dvandva compound listing names.

द्विविद (dvivida) - Dvivida (name of a monkey general)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvivida

dvivida - Dvivida (a monkey general in Ramayana)

Note: Part of a Dvandva compound listing names.

मैन्दाः (maindāḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey general)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mainda

mainda - Mainda (a monkey general in Ramayana)

Note: The ending -āḥ indicates plural for the list of names (Nila, Dvivida, Mainda).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two groups of names.

सुषेण (suṣeṇa) - Sushena (name of a monkey general/healer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Sushena (a monkey general and physician)

Note: First part of a Dvandva compound listing names.

सुमुख (sumukha) - Sumukha (name of a monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumukha

sumukha - Sumukha (a monkey general); beautiful-faced, auspicious-faced

Note: Part of a Dvandva compound listing names.

अङ्गदाः (aṅgadāḥ) - Angada (name of a monkey general, son of Vali)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (a monkey general, son of Vali)

Note: The ending -āḥ indicates plural for the list of names (Sushena, Sumukha, Angada).

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular of the adjective tūrṇa.

हनुमता (hanumatā) - by Hanuman, with Hanuman

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of the monkey general)

Note: Used with 'sārdham'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

अन्वशोचन्त (anvaśocanta) - they grieved for, lamented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śuc

Imperfect Active Third Plural (Ātmanepada)

From root śuc (to grieve) with prefix anu (after, along)

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: The 'an-' is from the upasarga 'anu'.

राघवाउ (rāghavāu) - the two Raghavas (Rama and Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama or Lakshmana

Note: Object of the verb 'anvaśocanta'.