वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-42

इदं तत्तव रामस्य कार्मुकं ज्यासमन्वितम् ।
इह प्रहस्तेनानीतं हत्वा तं निशि मानुषम् ॥४२॥

42. idaṃ tattava rāmasya kārmukaṃ jyāsamanvitam ,
iha prahastenānītaṃ hatvā taṃ niśi mānuṣam.

42. idam tat tava Rāmasya kārmukam jyā-samanvitam
iha Prahastena ānītam hatvā tam niśi mānuṣam

42. idam tat tava Rāmasya jyā-samanvitam kārmukam (asti).
Prahastena tam mānuṣam niśi hatvā iha (tat) ānītam (asti).

42. “This is that bow of your Rāma, complete with its string, which Prahasta brought here after killing that man in the night.”

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तत् (tat) - that

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• ज्या-समन्वितम् (jyā-samanvitam) - furnished with a bowstring, strung

• इह (iha) - to this place (here, in this world)

• प्रहस्तेन (prahastena) - by Prahasta

• आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought, carried

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• तम् (tam) - that (man, Rāma) (him, that (person))

• निशि (niśi) - in the night

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - that human (Rāma) (man, human)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Rāma

Rāma - Rāma, an incarnation of Viṣṇu, son of Daśaratha

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

ज्या-समन्वितम् (jyā-samanvitam) - furnished with a bowstring, strung

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyā-samanvita

jyā-samanvita - furnished with a bowstring, strung

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyā+samanvita)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• samanvita – furnished with, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-anv-i (to go along with)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

इह (iha) - to this place (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्तेन (prahastena) - by Prahasta

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Prahasta

Prahasta - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa, Rāvaṇa's general)

आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought, carried

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, carried, fetched

Past Passive Participle

from ā-nī (to bring)

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (man, Rāma) (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

निशि (niśi) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - that human (Rāma) (man, human)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, mortal

derived from manu (man)