वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-30

हरयो मथिता नागै रथजालैस्तथापरे ।
शायिता मृदितास्तत्र वायुवेगैरिवाम्बुदाः ॥३०॥

30. harayo mathitā nāgai rathajālaistathāpare ,
śāyitā mṛditāstatra vāyuvegairivāmbudāḥ.

30. harayaḥ mathitā nāgaiḥ rathajālais tathā apare
śāyitā mṛditāḥ tatra vāyuvegaiḥ iva ambudāḥ

30. harayaḥ nāgaiḥ mathitāḥ (āsan); tathā apare rathajālais (mathitāḥ/pātitāḥ); (te sarve) tatra śāyitāḥ mṛditāḥ (ca āsan),
vāyuvegaiḥ ambudāḥ iva.

30. The monkeys were crushed by elephants, and likewise others by multitudes of chariots. They lay fallen and trampled there, like clouds by gusts of wind.

Words meanings summery:

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, bay-colored horses)

• मथिता (mathitā) - crushed (churned, crushed, tormented, afflicted)

• नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants; by snakes)

• रथजालैस् (rathajālais) - by multitudes of chariots, by arrays of chariots

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• अपरे (apare) - other monkeys (others)

• शायिता (śāyitā) - lay fallen (caused to lie, laid down, fallen)

• मृदिताः (mṛditāḥ) - trampled (crushed, trampled, bruised)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वायुवेगैः (vāyuvegaiḥ) - by gusts of wind, by force of wind

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, bay-colored horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey; lion; horse; Vishnu; Indra

मथिता (mathitā) - crushed (churned, crushed, tormented, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mathita

mathita - churned, crushed, destroyed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From root मथ् (math) 'to churn, stir, crush'

Root: math (class 1)

नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants; by snakes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent; elephant; a class of mythical beings

रथजालैस् (rathajālais) - by multitudes of chariots, by arrays of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rathajāla

rathajāla - multitude of chariots, array of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+jāla)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection, web
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - other monkeys (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western

शायिता (śāyitā) - lay fallen (caused to lie, laid down, fallen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāyita

śāyita - caused to lie, laid down, made to sleep

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causal of root शी (śī) 'to lie down, sleep'

Root: śī (class 2)

मृदिताः (mṛditāḥ) - trampled (crushed, trampled, bruised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, trampled, bruised, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root मृद् (mṛd) 'to crush, rub'

Root: mṛd (class 9)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

वायुवेगैः (vāyuvegaiḥ) - by gusts of wind, by force of wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāyuvega

vāyuvega - gust of wind, force of wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+vega)

• vāyu – wind, air, a deity (Vayu)
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, current
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amb+da)

• amb – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing, a giver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root दा (dā) 'to give'
  Root: dā (class 3)