वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-17

संनिविष्टः समुद्रस्य तीरमासाद्य दक्षिणम् ।
बलेन महता रामो व्रजत्यस्तं दिवाकरे ॥१७॥

17. saṃniviṣṭaḥ samudrasya tīramāsādya dakṣiṇam ,
balena mahatā rāmo vrajatyastaṃ divākare.

17. saṃniviṣṭaḥ samudrasya tīram āsādya dakṣiṇam
balena mahatā rāmaḥ vrajati astam divākare

17. rāmaḥ mahatā balena samudrasya dakṣiṇam tīram
āsādya divākare astam vrajati saṃniviṣṭaḥ

17. Having reached the southern shore of the ocean with a mighty army, Rāma was proceeding towards the west as the sun was setting.

Words meanings summery:

• संनिविष्टः (saṁniviṣṭaḥ) - having encamped/settled (referring to Rāma) (settled, encamped, entered, placed)

• समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, belonging to the sea)

• तीरम् (tīram) - shore (shore, bank, edge)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

• बलेन (balena) - with an army (by force, with an army, with strength)

• महता (mahatā) - with a mighty (by great, with mighty)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (a proper noun))

• व्रजति (vrajati) - was proceeding (goes, walks, proceeds)

• अस्तम् (astam) - towards the west (towards setting) (setting, disappearing, home, west)

• दिवाकरे (divākare) - as the sun was setting (lit. 'when the sun is') (in the sun, on the sun, when the sun)

Words meanings and morphology

संनिविष्टः (saṁniviṣṭaḥ) - having encamped/settled (referring to Rāma) (settled, encamped, entered, placed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃniviṣṭa

saṁniviṣṭa - settled, encamped, placed, entered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √viś (to enter) with prefixes sam- and ni-.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Rāma.

समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, belonging to the sea)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

तीरम् (tīram) - shore (shore, bank, edge)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - shore, bank, edge, coast

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √sad (to sit, approach) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful, able

Note: Agrees with tīram.

बलेन (balena) - with an army (by force, with an army, with strength)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army, troop

महता (mahatā) - with a mighty (by great, with mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

Note: Agrees with balena.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a king, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa), pleasant, charming

Note: Subject of vrajati.

व्रजति (vrajati) - was proceeding (goes, walks, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

अस्तम् (astam) - towards the west (towards setting) (setting, disappearing, home, west)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, disappearing, home, west

Note: Adverbial accusative.

दिवाकरे (divākare) - as the sun was setting (lit. 'when the sun is') (in the sun, on the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (lit. 'day-maker')

Compound of divā (by day) and kara (maker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from √kṛ 'to do'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.