वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-16

समायातः समुद्रान्तं मां हन्तुं किल राघवः ।
वानरेन्द्रप्रणीतेन बलेन महता वृतः ॥१६॥

16. samāyātaḥ samudrāntaṃ māṃ hantuṃ kila rāghavaḥ ,
vānarendrapraṇītena balena mahatā vṛtaḥ.

16. samāyātaḥ samudrāntam mām hantum kila rāghavaḥ
vānarendrapraṇītena balena mahatā vṛtaḥ

16. rāghavaḥ mām hantum kila samudrāntam samāyātaḥ
vānarendrapraṇītena mahatā balena vṛtaḥ

16. Rāghava, it is said, arrived at the ocean's edge to kill me, accompanied by a vast army led by the king of monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• समायातः (samāyātaḥ) - arrived, come

• समुद्रान्तम् (samudrāntam) - to the edge of the ocean, seashore

• माम् (mām) - me

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill

• किल (kila) - it is said, indeed

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma)

• वानरेन्द्रप्रणीतेन (vānarendrapraṇītena) - led by the king of monkeys

• बलेन (balena) - by an army, by force

• महता (mahatā) - great, vast

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

Words meanings and morphology

समायातः (samāyātaḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyāta

samāyāta - come together, arrived, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'yā' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yā

समुद्रान्तम् (samudrāntam) - to the edge of the ocean, seashore

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samudrānta

samudrānta - ocean's edge, seashore, coastal area

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (samudra+anta)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, edge, border, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to denote 'to the edge of the ocean'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'han' (to kill).

Root: han

किल (kila) - it is said, indeed

(indeclinable)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, specifically referring to Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu.

वानरेन्द्रप्रणीतेन (vānarendrapraṇītena) - led by the king of monkeys

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vānarendrapraṇīta

vānarendrapraṇīta - led by the king of monkeys

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vānarendrā+praṇīta)

• vānarendra – king of monkeys, chief of monkeys
  noun (masculine)
• praṇīta – led, guided, conducted, directed
  verb-derived adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī

बलेन (balena) - by an army, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

महता (mahatā) - great, vast

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'balena'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, accompanied, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround).

Root: vṛ

Note: Agrees with 'rāghavaḥ'.