वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-29

अङ्गदो बहुभिश्छिन्नः शरैरासाद्य राक्षसैः ।
पातितो रुधिरोद्गारी क्षितौ निपतितो ऽङ्गदः ॥२९॥

29. aṅgado bahubhiśchinnaḥ śarairāsādya rākṣasaiḥ ,
pātito rudhirodgārī kṣitau nipatito'ṅgadaḥ.

29. aṅgadaḥ bahubhiḥ chinnaḥ śaraiḥ āsādya rākṣasaiḥ
pātitaḥ rudhirodgārī kṣitau nipatitaḥ aṅgadaḥ

29. aṅgadaḥ rākṣasaiḥ bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ chinnaḥ (san),
(saḥ) rudhirodgārī (bhūtvā) pātitaḥ.
aṅgadaḥ kṣitau nipatitaḥ (ca).

29. Angada, struck by many arrows from the rākṣasas, fell, vomiting blood. Angada lay fallen on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Prince Angada, son of Vāli (Angada)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - struck (by arrows) (cut, severed, struck)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having been assailed/attacked (by the rākṣasas, which is then the cause for being struck) (having reached, having approached, having obtained, having attacked)

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas (demons)

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - felled, brought down (made to fall, thrown down, felled)

• रुधिरोद्गारी (rudhirodgārī) - vomiting blood, spitting blood

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, on the ground

• निपतितः (nipatitaḥ) - fell down, lay fallen (fallen down, prostrate)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Prince Angada, son of Vāli (Angada)

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Prince Angada, son of Vāli (Angada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - An ornament for the upper arm; a proper name (son of Vāli)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - struck (by arrows) (cut, severed, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, divided, pierced, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root छिद् (chid) 'to cut, cleave'

Root: chid (class 7)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having been assailed/attacked (by the rākṣasas, which is then the cause for being struck) (having reached, having approached, having obtained, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

From root सद् (sad) 'to sit, settle' with prefix आ (ā) 'to, near'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa, a demon

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - felled, brought down (made to fall, thrown down, felled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - made to fall, thrown down, felled

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causal of root पत् (pat) 'to fall'

Root: pat (class 1)

रुधिरोद्गारी (rudhirodgārī) - vomiting blood, spitting blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirodgārin

rudhirodgārin - spitting or vomiting blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+udgārin)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• udgārin – emitting, ejecting, disgorging, vomiting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root
  From root गृ (gṛ) 'to swallow' with prefix उद् (ud) 'up'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: gṛ (class 6)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling place

निपतितः (nipatitaḥ) - fell down, lay fallen (fallen down, prostrate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended, prostrate

Past Passive Participle

From root पत् (pat) 'to fall' with prefix नि (ni) 'down'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Prince Angada, son of Vāli (Angada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - An ornament for the upper arm; a proper name (son of Vāli)