वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-4

तस्य तच्छासनं श्रुत्वा मन्त्रिणो ऽभ्यागमन्द्रुतम् ।
ततः संमन्त्रयामास सचिवै राक्षसैः सह ॥४॥

4. tasya tacchāsanaṃ śrutvā mantriṇo'bhyāgamandrutam ,
tataḥ saṃmantrayāmāsa sacivai rākṣasaiḥ saha.

4. tasya tat śāsanam śrutvā mantriṇaḥ abhyāgaman drutam
tataḥ saṃmantrayāmāsa sacivaiḥ rākṣasaiḥ saha

4. Having heard his command, the ministers quickly approached. Thereupon, he consulted with the rākṣasa ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Rāvaṇa's (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - that specific command (that)

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, order, rule

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - the ministers

• अभ्यागमन् (abhyāgaman) - they approached, came near

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• संमन्त्रयामास (saṁmantrayāmāsa) - Rāvaṇa consulted (he consulted, deliberated)

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with the ministers, with the counselors

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with the rākṣasas (demons)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Rāvaṇa's (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that specific command (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here adjectivally with śāsanam.

शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, order, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, governing

Derived from the root śās (to command, to rule).

Root: śās (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from the root śru (to hear) with the tvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - the ministers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

अभ्यागमन् (abhyāgaman) - they approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ā-gam

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

From root dru (to run, to flow). Here used adverbially.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used as an adverb.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.

संमन्त्रयामास (saṁmantrayāmāsa) - Rāvaṇa consulted (he consulted, deliberated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of saṃ-mantr

periphrastic perfect

Periphrastic perfect (lit) of the denominative verb 'mantr' (from 'mantra') with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: mantr (class 10)

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with the ministers, with the counselors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, counselor

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings, often depicted as demons or ogres)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.