वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-41

रावणश्चापि चिक्षेप भास्वरं कार्मुकं महत् ।
त्रिषु लोकेषु विख्यातं सीतामिदमुवाच ह ॥४१॥

41. rāvaṇaścāpi cikṣepa bhāsvaraṃ kārmukaṃ mahat ,
triṣu lokeṣu vikhyātaṃ sītāmidamuvāca ha.

41. Rāvaṇaḥ ca api cikṣepa bhāsvaram kārmukam mahat
triṣu lokeṣu vikhyātam Sītām idam uvāca ha

41. Rāvaṇaḥ ca api bhāsvaram mahat triṣu lokeṣu
vikhyātam kārmukam cikṣepa ha Sītām idam uvāca

41. Rāvaṇa also threw down a great, shining bow, famous throughout the three worlds, and then said this to Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

• भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, radiant

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven) (in the worlds)

• विख्यातम् (vikhyātam) - famous, well-known

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

• इदम् (idam) - this (statement/speech) (this, this (speech))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

Words meanings and morphology

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Rāvaṇa

Rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Laṅkā

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense

Root: kṣip (class 6)

भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, radiant, brilliant

derived from root bhās (to shine)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

present active participle of mah (to be great), but often used as an adjective

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

(numeral)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven) (in the worlds)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

विख्यातम् (vikhyātam) - famous, well-known

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

from vi-khyā (to know, perceive)

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of Sītā

Sītā - Sītā, wife of Rāma

इदम् (idam) - this (statement/speech) (this, this (speech))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

(indeclinable)