वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-23

विभीषणः समुत्पत्य निगृहीतो यदृच्छया ।
दिशः प्रव्राजितः सर्वैर्लक्ष्मणः प्लवगैः सह ॥२३॥

23. vibhīṣaṇaḥ samutpatya nigṛhīto yadṛcchayā ,
diśaḥ pravrājitaḥ sarvairlakṣmaṇaḥ plavagaiḥ saha.

23. vibhīṣaṇaḥ samutpatya nigṛhītaḥ yadṛcchayā diśaḥ
pravrājitaḥ sarvaiḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ plavagaiḥ saha

23. vibhīṣaṇaḥ samutpatya yadṛcchayā nigṛhītaḥ
lakṣmaṇaḥ sarvaiḥ plavagaiḥ saha diśaḥ pravrājitaḥ

23. Vibhīṣaṇa, having sprung up, was seized by force, and Lakṣmaṇa, along with all the (Vānaras), was driven away in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa

• समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having sprung up, having leaped up

• निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - was seized, restrained, captured

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - In this context, implies an unwelcome or forcible seizure. (by chance, accidentally, at will, forcibly)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions implies being scattered or driven away to various quarters. (directions, quarters)

• प्रव्राजितः (pravrājitaḥ) - was driven away, banished

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• प्लवगैः (plavagaiḥ) - by the monkeys, by the (Vānaras)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (brother of Rāvaṇa)

Note: Subject of 'nigṛhītaḥ'.

समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having sprung up, having leaped up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root pat with prefixes sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pat (class 1)

निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - was seized, restrained, captured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigṛhīta

nigṛhīta - seized, restrained, captured

Past Passive Participle

formed from root grah with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Predicate, agreeing with 'vibhīṣaṇaḥ'.

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - In this context, implies an unwelcome or forcible seizure. (by chance, accidentally, at will, forcibly)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - self-will, free will, chance, accident

दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions implies being scattered or driven away to various quarters. (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating movement towards directions.

प्रव्राजितः (pravrājitaḥ) - was driven away, banished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravrājita

pravrājita - driven forth, exiled, banished

Past Passive Participle

formed from root vraj with prefix pra, causative form

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Predicate, agreeing with 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'plavagaiḥ'.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

Note: Subject of 'pravrājitaḥ'.

प्लवगैः (plavagaiḥ) - by the monkeys, by the (Vānaras)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of plavaga

plavaga - monkey, (Vānara)

literally 'one who goes by leaping'

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)