वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-19

तत् प्रहस्तप्रणीतेन बलेन महता मम ।
बलमस्य हतं रात्रौ यत्र रामः सुलक्ष्मणः ॥१९॥

19. tat prahastapraṇītena balena mahatā mama ,
balamasya hataṃ rātrau yatra rāmaḥ sulakṣmaṇaḥ.

19. tat prahastapraṇītena balena mahatā mama balam
asya hatam rātrau yatra rāmaḥ sulakṣmaṇaḥ

19. mama prahastapraṇītena mahatā balena tat asya
balam rātrau hatam yatra rāmaḥ sulakṣmaṇaḥ

19. That army of his was destroyed at night by my mighty force, led by Prahasta, at the very spot where Rāma was with Lakshmana.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it, this)

• प्रहस्तप्रणीतेन (prahastapraṇītena) - led by Prahasta (by Prahasta-led, by Prahasta-directed)

• बलेन (balena) - by (my) force (by force, by army, with strength)

• महता (mahatā) - mighty (by great, with mighty)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Rāma's) (his, its, of this)

• हतम् (hatam) - was destroyed (killed, destroyed, struck, slain)

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night (in the night, at night)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सुलक्ष्मणः (sulakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana (with Lakṣmaṇa, having good marks)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

प्रहस्तप्रणीतेन (prahastapraṇītena) - led by Prahasta (by Prahasta-led, by Prahasta-directed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prahastapraṇīta

prahastapraṇīta - led by Prahasta, commanded by Prahasta

Compound. 'Praṇīta' is PPP of √nī with pra-

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prahasta+praṇīta)

• prahasta – Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa general)
  proper noun (masculine)
• praṇīta – led, conducted, composed, enacted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √nī (to lead) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)

बलेन (balena) - by (my) force (by force, by army, with strength)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army, troop

महता (mahatā) - mighty (by great, with mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

Note: Agrees with balena.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

First person pronoun.

Note: Possessive adjective.

बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army, troop

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Rāma's) (his, its, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

हतम् (hatam) - was destroyed (killed, destroyed, struck, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night (in the night, at night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Locative of ya.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a king, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa), pleasant, charming

सुलक्ष्मणः (sulakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana (with Lakṣmaṇa, having good marks)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sulakṣmaṇa

sulakṣmaṇa - having good marks; with Lakshmana

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'having Lakshmana'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+lakṣmaṇa)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix for good/easy/well.
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ.