वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-2

चाराणां रावणः श्रुत्वा प्राप्तं रामं महाबलम् ।
जातोद्वेगो ऽभवत् किं चित् सचिवांश्चेदमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. cārāṇāṃ rāvaṇaḥ śrutvā prāptaṃ rāmaṃ mahābalam ,
jātodvego'bhavat kiṃ cit sacivāṃścedamabravīt.

2. cārāṇām rāvaṇaḥ śrutvā prāptam rāmam mahābalam
jātodvegaḥ abhavat kim cit sacivān ca idam abravīt

2. Having heard from the spies that mighty Rāma had arrived, Rāvaṇa became somewhat agitated and spoke this to his ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• चाराणाम् (cārāṇām) - of the spies

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - Rāma, who had arrived (arrived, having arrived)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing Rāma (of great strength, mighty)

• जातोद्वेगः (jātodvegaḥ) - Rāvaṇa became agitated (agitated, distressed, perturbed)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• किम् चित् (kim cit) - a little, somewhat, slightly

• सचिवान् (sacivān) - to the ministers, counselors

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this (what follows) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

चाराणाम् (cārāṇām) - of the spies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cara

cara - spy, secret agent, messenger

Derived from root car (to move, to go)

Root: car (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from the root śru (to hear) with the tvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - Rāma, who had arrived (arrived, having arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived

past passive participle

Formed from the root āp (to obtain, reach) with the prefix pra- and the kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing Rāma (of great strength, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (neuter)
  Root mahat (great), here in compound form.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

जातोद्वेगः (jātodvegaḥ) - Rāvaṇa became agitated (agitated, distressed, perturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātodvega

jātodvega - having agitation arisen, agitated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+udvega)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Formed from the root jan (to be born, to arise) with the kta (past passive participle) suffix.
  Root: jan (class 4)
• udvega – agitation, distress, anxiety
  noun (masculine)
  Formed from root vij (to tremble, to be agitated) with prefix ut-.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: vij (class 6)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

किम् चित् (kim cit) - a little, somewhat, slightly

(indeclinable)

सचिवान् (sacivān) - to the ministers, counselors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, counselor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (what follows) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)