वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-22, verse-20
पट्टसान्परिघान् खड्गांश्चक्रान्दण्डान्महायसान् ।
बाणजालानि शूलानि भास्वरान् कूटमुद्गरान् ॥२०॥
बाणजालानि शूलानि भास्वरान् कूटमुद्गरान् ॥२०॥
20. paṭṭasānparighān khaḍgāṃścakrāndaṇḍānmahāyasān ,
bāṇajālāni śūlāni bhāsvarān kūṭamudgarān.
bāṇajālāni śūlāni bhāsvarān kūṭamudgarān.
20.
paṭṭasān parighān khaḍgān cakrān daṇḍān mahāyasān
bāṇajālāni śūlāni bhāsvārān kūṭamudgarān
bāṇajālāni śūlāni bhāsvārān kūṭamudgarān
20.
paṭṭasān parighān khaḍgān cakrān daṇḍān mahāyasān
bāṇajālāni śūlāni bhāsvārān kūṭamudgarān
bāṇajālāni śūlāni bhāsvārān kūṭamudgarān
20.
(They saw/wielded) pattiśas (a type of weapon), clubs, swords, chakras (discus-weapons), great iron maces, multitudes of arrows, spears, and shining spiked bludgeons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पट्टसान् (paṭṭasān) - pattiśas (weapons) (pattiśas (a type of weapon), sharp-edged clubs)
- परिघान् (parighān) - clubs (clubs, iron bars, bludgeons)
- खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords
- चक्रान् (cakrān) - chakras (discus-weapons) (wheels, discus weapons, circles)
- दण्डान् (daṇḍān) - maces/rods (staffs, rods, maces, punishments)
- महायसान् (mahāyasān) - great iron (maces) (made of great iron, having great iron)
- बाणजालानि (bāṇajālāni) - multitudes of arrows (nets of arrows, multitudes of arrows)
- शूलानि (śūlāni) - spears (spears, pikes, spits)
- भास्वारान् (bhāsvārān) - shining (shining, glittering, splendid)
- कूटमुद्गरान् (kūṭamudgarān) - spiked bludgeons (spiked bludgeons, hammers with spikes)
Words meanings and morphology
पट्टसान् (paṭṭasān) - pattiśas (weapons) (pattiśas (a type of weapon), sharp-edged clubs)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paṭṭasa
paṭṭasa - a kind of weapon, a sharp-edged spear or club
परिघान् (parighān) - clubs (clubs, iron bars, bludgeons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron bar, club, bludgeon, door-bolt
From √han with pari- (to strike around).
Prefix: pari
Root: han (class 2)
खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros
चक्रान् (cakrān) - chakras (discus-weapons) (wheels, discus weapons, circles)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle, army division
Note: Refers to the weapon.
दण्डान् (daṇḍān) - maces/rods (staffs, rods, maces, punishments)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - staff, rod, mace, punishment, army
महायसान् (mahāyasān) - great iron (maces) (made of great iron, having great iron)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāyasa
mahāyasa - made of great iron, great iron
Compound of mahā (great) and ayasa (iron).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ayasa)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ayasa – iron, made of iron
noun (neuter)
बाणजालानि (bāṇajālāni) - multitudes of arrows (nets of arrows, multitudes of arrows)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bāṇajāla
bāṇajāla - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound of bāṇa (arrow) and jāla (net, multitude).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+jāla)
- bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine) - jāla – net, multitude, collection
noun (neuter)
शूलानि (śūlāni) - spears (spears, pikes, spits)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śūla
śūla - spear, pike, dart, spit, stake
भास्वारान् (bhāsvārān) - shining (shining, glittering, splendid)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāsvara
bhāsvara - shining, glittering, splendid, bright
From √bhās (to shine).
Root: bhās (class 1)
कूटमुद्गरान् (kūṭamudgarān) - spiked bludgeons (spiked bludgeons, hammers with spikes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kūṭamudgara
kūṭamudgara - spiked hammer or bludgeon, a kind of weapon
Compound of kūṭa (horn, peak, prominent part, false) and mudgara (hammer, bludgeon).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kūṭa+mudgara)
- kūṭa – peak, horn, protuberance, false, deceptive
noun (neuter) - mudgara – hammer, bludgeon, mallet
noun (masculine)