वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-37

विद्युज्जिह्वस्ततो गृह्य शिरस्तत् सशरासनम् ।
प्रणामं शिरसा कृत्वा रावणस्याग्रतः स्थितः ॥३७॥

37. vidyujjihvastato gṛhya śirastat saśarāsanam ,
praṇāmaṃ śirasā kṛtvā rāvaṇasyāgrataḥ sthitaḥ.

37. vidyujjihvaḥ tataḥ gṛhya śiraḥ tat saśarāsanam
praṇāmam śirasā kṛtvā rāvaṇasya agrataḥ sthitaḥ

37. tataḥ vidyujjihvaḥ tat saśarāsanam śiraḥ gṛhya
śirasā praṇāmam kṛtvā rāvaṇasya agrataḥ sthitaḥ

37. Then Vidyujjihva, taking that head along with its bow, bowed with his head and stood before Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्युज्जिह्वः (vidyujjihvaḥ) - Vidyujjihva (a demon's name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• तत् (tat) - that (head) (that, this)

• सशरासनम् (saśarāsanam) - with the bow, along with the bow

• प्रणामम् (praṇāmam) - salutation, bow, reverence

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, doing, having made

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, standing, situated

Words meanings and morphology

विद्युज्जिह्वः (vidyujjihvaḥ) - Vidyujjihva (a demon's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyujjihva

vidyujjihva - lightning-tongued (name of a rākṣasa)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

gerund of root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: gerund

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top

तत् (tat) - that (head) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

सशरासनम् (saśarāsanam) - with the bow, along with the bow

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśarāsana

saśarāsana - with the bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śarāsana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śarāsana – bow (literally 'arrow-seat')
  noun (neuter)

प्रणामम् (praṇāmam) - salutation, bow, reverence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇāma

praṇāma - salutation, bow, reverence

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, doing, having made

(indeclinable)

gerund of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: gerund

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the demon king)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, standing, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, stable

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: past passive participle used adjectivally