वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-32

सागरे पतिताः के चित् के चिद्गगनमाश्रिताः ।
ऋक्षा वृक्षानुपारूढा वानरैस्तु विमिश्रिताः ॥३२॥

32. sāgare patitāḥ ke cit ke cidgaganamāśritāḥ ,
ṛkṣā vṛkṣānupārūḍhā vānaraistu vimiśritāḥ.

32. sāgare patitāḥ ke cit ke cit gaganam āśritāḥ
ṛkṣāḥ vṛkṣān upārūḍhāḥ vānaraiḥ tu vimiśritāḥ

32. ke cit sāgare patitāḥ; ke cit gaganam āśritāḥ; ṛkṣāḥ vṛkṣān upārūḍhāḥ; tu (apare) vānaraiḥ vimiśritāḥ (ca āsan).

32. Some fell into the ocean, and some took refuge in the sky. The bears climbed up trees, while (others) were mixed in with the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, into the ocean

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fell (fallen, descended)

• के (ke) - some (of them) (who, what, some)

• चित् (cit) - (suffix for indefiniteness) some (a little, some, anything)

• के (ke) - some (of them) (who, what, some)

• चित् (cit) - (suffix for indefiniteness) some (a little, some, anything)

• गगनम् (gaganam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere)

• आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - took refuge (in the sky) (taken refuge, resorted to, dependent on)

• ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears (bears; stars)

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• उपारूढाः (upārūḍhāḥ) - climbed up (mounted, ascended, climbed up)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys

• तु (tu) - while, on the other hand (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• विमिश्रिताः (vimiśritāḥ) - mixed in, mingled (mixed, mingled, blended)

Words meanings and morphology

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, into the ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Used here with sense of direction 'into'

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fell (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

From root पत् (pat) 'to fall'

Root: pat (class 1)

के (ke) - some (of them) (who, what, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka

ka - who, what, which; a certain one, some

चित् (cit) - (suffix for indefiniteness) some (a little, some, anything)

(indeclinable)

के (ke) - some (of them) (who, what, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka

ka - who, what, which; a certain one, some

चित् (cit) - (suffix for indefiniteness) some (a little, some, anything)

(indeclinable)

गगनम् (gaganam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, firmament

आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - took refuge (in the sky) (taken refuge, resorted to, dependent on)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, occupying

Past Passive Participle

From root श्रि (śri) 'to resort to, serve' with prefix आ (ā) 'to, near'

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears (bears; stars)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa

ṛkṣa - bear; star

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

उपारूढाः (upārūḍhāḥ) - climbed up (mounted, ascended, climbed up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upārūḍha

upārūḍha - mounted, ascended, climbed up, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root रुह् (ruh) 'to grow, mount' with prefixes उप (upa) 'near, upon' and आ (ā) 'to'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

तु (tu) - while, on the other hand (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

विमिश्रिताः (vimiśritāḥ) - mixed in, mingled (mixed, mingled, blended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimiśrita

vimiśrita - mixed, mingled, blended

Past Passive Participle

From root मिश् (miś) 'to mix' with prefix वि (vi) 'apart, thoroughly'

Prefix: vi

Root: miś (class 1)