वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-35

ततः परमदुर्धर्षो रावणो राक्षसेश्वरः ।
सीतायामुपशृण्वन्त्यां राक्षसीमिदमब्रवीत् ॥३५॥

35. tataḥ paramadurdharṣo rāvaṇo rākṣaseśvaraḥ ,
sītāyāmupaśṛṇvantyāṃ rākṣasīmidamabravīt.

35. tataḥ paramadurgharṣaḥ rāvaṇaḥ rākṣaseśvaraḥ
sītāyām upaśṛṇvantyām rākṣasīm idam abravīt

35. tataḥ paramadurgharṣaḥ rākṣaseśvaraḥ rāvaṇaḥ
sītāyām upaśṛṇvantyām idam rākṣasīm abravīt

35. Then, the extremely formidable Rāvaṇa, the lord of (rākṣasas), while Sītā was listening, said this to the demoness.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• परमदुर्घर्षः (paramadurgharṣaḥ) - extremely formidable, very difficult to overcome

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

• राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - lord of (rākṣasas), chief of demons

• सीतायाम् (sītāyām) - in Sītā, while Sītā was present/listening

• उपशृण्वन्त्याम् (upaśṛṇvantyām) - while Sītā was listening (while listening, hearing)

• राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - to the demoness

• इदम् (idam) - this, these words

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

परमदुर्घर्षः (paramadurgharṣaḥ) - extremely formidable, very difficult to overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadurgharṣa

paramadurgharṣa - extremely formidable, very difficult to overcome or subdue

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durgharṣa)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• durgharṣa – difficult to attack, formidable, unapproachable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root ghṛṣ (to grind, rub) with upasarga dur- (difficult).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the name of the chief of the Rākṣasas in the Rāmāyaṇa)

राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - lord of (rākṣasas), chief of demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of Rākṣasas, chief of demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सीतायाम् (sītāyām) - in Sītā, while Sītā was present/listening

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife, daughter of Janaka)

उपशृण्वन्त्याम् (upaśṛṇvantyām) - while Sītā was listening (while listening, hearing)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of upaśṛṇvat

upaśṛṇvat - listening, hearing, overhearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śru with upasarga upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: śru (class 5)

राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - to the demoness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - a female Rākṣasa, demoness

इदम् (idam) - this, these words

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)