वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-26

मैन्दश्च द्विविदश्चोभौ निहतौ वानरर्षभौ ।
निःश्वसन्तौ रुदन्तौ च रुधिरेण समुक्षितौ ॥२६॥

26. maindaśca dvividaścobhau nihatau vānararṣabhau ,
niḥśvasantau rudantau ca rudhireṇa samukṣitau.

26. maindaḥ ca dvividaḥ ca ubhau nihatau vānararṣabhau
niḥśvasantau rudantau ca rudhireṇa samukṣitau

26. maindaḥ ca dvividaḥ ca ubhau vānararṣabhau nihatau
niḥśvasantau ca rudantau rudhireṇa samukṣitau

26. Both Mainda and Dvivida, the two mighty vānaras, were slain, lying there sighing and weeping, drenched in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a vānara)

• च (ca) - and

• द्विविदः (dvividaḥ) - Dvivida (name of a vānara)

• च (ca) - and

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• निहतौ (nihatau) - slain, killed

• वानरर्षभौ (vānararṣabhau) - bulls among vānaras, eminent vānaras

• निःश्वसन्तौ (niḥśvasantau) - sighing, breathing out

• रुदन्तौ (rudantau) - weeping, crying

• च (ca) - and

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

• समुक्षितौ (samukṣitau) - sprinkled over, drenched

Words meanings and morphology

मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a vānara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mainda

mainda - Mainda (name of one of the twin vānaras, son of Aśvinīkumāras)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Mainda and Dvivida.

द्विविदः (dvividaḥ) - Dvivida (name of a vānara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvivida

dvivida - Dvivida (name of one of the twin vānaras, son of Aśvinīkumāras)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Paired with the first 'ca'.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Refers to Mainda and Dvivida.

निहतौ (nihatau) - slain, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni (down, into).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Mainda and Dvivida.

वानरर्षभौ (vānararṣabhau) - bulls among vānaras, eminent vānaras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - best of vānaras, eminent monkey

Compound of vānara (monkey) and ṛṣabha (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Mainda and Dvivida.

निःश्वसन्तौ (niḥśvasantau) - sighing, breathing out

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of niḥśvasant

niḥśvasant - sighing, breathing out, exhaling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas (to breathe, sigh) with upasarga niḥ (out, away).

Prefix: niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Refers to Mainda and Dvivida.

रुदन्तौ (rudantau) - weeping, crying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rudant

rudant - weeping, crying, lamenting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud (to weep, cry).

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Refers to Mainda and Dvivida.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'sighing' and 'weeping'.

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment of being drenched.

समुक्षितौ (samukṣitau) - sprinkled over, drenched

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, moistened, drenched, bathed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ukṣ (to sprinkle, moisten) with upasarga sam (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Mainda and Dvivida.