वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-13

सान्त्व्यमाना मया भद्रे यमुपाश्रित्य वल्गसे ।
खर हन्ता स ते भर्ता राघवः समरे हतः ॥१३॥

13. sāntvyamānā mayā bhadre yamupāśritya valgase ,
khara hantā sa te bhartā rāghavaḥ samare hataḥ.

13. sāntvyamānā mayā bhadre yam upāśritya valgase
khara hantā saḥ te bhartā rāghavaḥ samare hataḥ

13. bhadre mayā sāntvyamānā yam upāśritya valgase
saḥ khara hantā te bhartā rāghavaḥ samare hataḥ

13. Though I am consoling you, O auspicious lady, upon whom do you rely and boast so defiantly? That Rāghava, your husband, the slayer of Khara, has been killed in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्त्व्यमाना (sāntvyamānā) - being consoled

• मया (mayā) - by me

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious lady, O good one

• यम् (yam) - whom

• उपाश्रित्य (upāśritya) - having relied on, having resorted to

• वल्गसे (valgase) - you boast, you prance

• खर (khara) - Khara (a demon's name)

• हन्ता (hantā) - slayer, killer

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• ते (te) - your

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma)

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

सान्त्व्यमाना (sāntvyamānā) - being consoled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāntvyamāna

sāntvyamāna - being consoled, being pacified

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sāntv' (class 10, to console, pacify) with the 'yamāna' suffix.

Root: sāntv (class 10)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious lady, O good one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

उपाश्रित्य (upāśritya) - having relied on, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'śri' (to resort to, lean upon) with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā', and the 'tya' suffix.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: śri

वल्गसे (valgase) - you boast, you prance

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of valg

Root: valg (class 1)

खर (khara) - Khara (a demon's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - donkey; sharp; cruel; Khara (name of a Rākṣasa)

हन्ता (hantā) - slayer, killer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantar

hantar - slayer, killer, destroyer

Agent noun from root 'han' with -tṛ suffix.

Root: han

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, supporter, maintainer

Agent noun from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with -tṛ suffix.

Root: bhṛ

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, specifically referring to Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu.

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han