वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-22, verse-24

सुग्रीवो ग्रीवया शेते भग्नया प्लवगाधिपः ।
निरस्तहनुकः शेते हनूमान् राक्षसैर्हतः ॥२४॥

24. sugrīvo grīvayā śete bhagnayā plavagādhipaḥ ,
nirastahanukaḥ śete hanūmān rākṣasairhataḥ.

24. sugrīvaḥ grīvayā śete bhagnayā plavagādhipaḥ
nirastahanukaḥ śete hanūmān rākṣasaiḥ hataḥ

24. plavagādhipaḥ sugrīvaḥ bhagnayā grīvayā śete
hanūmān nirastahanukaḥ rākṣasaiḥ hataḥ śete

24. Sugrīva, the lord of the (Vānaras), lies with his neck broken. Hanūmān, his jaw shattered, lies struck down by the Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

• ग्रीवया (grīvayā) - by the neck, with the neck

• शेते (śete) - lies (dead or severely wounded) (lies, rests, sleeps)

• भग्नया (bhagnayā) - broken, shattered

• प्लवगाधिपः (plavagādhipaḥ) - Refers to Sugrīva. (lord of monkeys, king of (Vānaras))

• निरस्तहनुकः (nirastahanukaḥ) - having his jaw torn out/shattered

• शेते (śete) - lies (dead or severely wounded) (lies, rests, sleeps)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the Rākṣasas

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (king of the Vānaras)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

ग्रीवया (grīvayā) - by the neck, with the neck

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of grīvā

grīvā - neck

Note: Refers to the state of his neck.

शेते (śete) - lies (dead or severely wounded) (lies, rests, sleeps)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

present tense, middle voice

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, 2nd class root

Root: śī (class 2)

भग्नया (bhagnayā) - broken, shattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

formed from root bhañj

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'grīvayā'.

प्लवगाधिपः (plavagādhipaḥ) - Refers to Sugrīva. (lord of monkeys, king of (Vānaras))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagādhipa

plavagādhipa - lord of monkeys, chief of (Vānaras)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (plavaga+adhipa)

• plavaga – monkey, (Vānara)
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'sugrīvaḥ'.

निरस्तहनुकः (nirastahanukaḥ) - having his jaw torn out/shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirastahanuka

nirastahanuka - having the jaw broken/torn out

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirasta+hanuka)

• nirasta – thrown off, cast away, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root as (to throw) with prefix nir
  Prefix: nir
  Root: as (class 4)
• hanuka – jaw
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'hanūmān'.

शेते (śete) - lies (dead or severely wounded) (lies, rests, sleeps)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

present tense, middle voice

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, 2nd class root

Root: śī (class 2)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (a Vānara chief)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the Rākṣasas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'hataḥ'.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicate, agreeing with 'hanūmān'.