वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-43

निशम्य रामागमनं नृपात्मजः कपिप्रवीरस्य तदाद्भुतोपमम् ।
प्रहर्षितो रामदिदृक्षयाभवत् पुनश्च हर्षादिदमब्रवीद्वचः ॥४३॥

43. niśamya rāmāgamanaṃ nṛpātmajaḥ kapipravīrasya tadādbhutopamam ,
praharṣito rāmadidṛkṣayābhavat punaśca harṣādidamabravīdvacaḥ.

43. niśamya rāmāgamanam nṛpātmajaḥ
kapipravīrasya tadā adbhutopamam
praharṣitaḥ rāmadidṛkṣayā abhavat
punaḥ ca harṣāt idam abravīt vacaḥ

43. tadā nṛpātmajaḥ kapipravīrasya
adbhutopamam rāmāgamanam niśamya
rāmadidṛkṣayā praharṣitaḥ abhavat
punaḥ ca harṣāt idam vacaḥ abravīt

43. Upon hearing the astonishing news of Rāma's arrival from the great monkey warrior (Hanuman), the prince (Sugriva) became exceedingly delighted with the eagerness to see Rāma. And again, out of joy, he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

• रामागमनम् (rāmāgamanam) - the arrival of Rāma

• नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - prince, king's son

• कपिप्रवीरस्य (kapipravīrasya) - of Hanuman, the great monkey warrior (of the excellent monkey, of the great monkey warrior)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अद्भुतोपमम् (adbhutopamam) - wonderfully unique, unparalleled, astonishing

• प्रहर्षितः (praharṣitaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• रामदिदृक्षया (rāmadidṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see Rāma

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• च (ca) - and

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, due to joy

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root √śam with prefix ni, using -ya suffix for compounds

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

रामागमनम् (rāmāgamanam) - the arrival of Rāma

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmāgamana

rāmāgamana - arrival of Rāma

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (rāma+āgamana)

• rāma – Rāma (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āgamana – coming, arrival
  noun (neuter)
  from root √gam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - prince, king's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - king's son, prince

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king (lit. protector of men)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• ātmaja – son (lit. born of oneself/soul)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

कपिप्रवीरस्य (kapipravīrasya) - of Hanuman, the great monkey warrior (of the excellent monkey, of the great monkey warrior)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapipravīra

kapipravīra - excellent monkey, great monkey warrior

Compound type : karmadharaya (kapi+pravīra)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अद्भुतोपमम् (adbhutopamam) - wonderfully unique, unparalleled, astonishing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutopama

adbhutopama - having wonderful comparison, unparalleled, astonishing

Compound type : karmadharaya (adbhuta+upama)

• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
  adjective
• upama – comparison, simile, resemblance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

प्रहर्षितः (praharṣitaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣita

praharṣita - greatly delighted, overjoyed

Past Passive Participle

from root √hṛṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

रामदिदृक्षया (rāmadidṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see Rāma

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rāmadidṛkṣā

rāmadidṛkṣā - desire to see Rāma

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (rāma+didṛkṣā)

• rāma – Rāma (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• didṛkṣā – desire to see
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  from root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect active 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, due to joy

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active 3rd singular

Root: brū (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)