वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-17

तस्य बुद्धिं च विज्ञाय व्यवसायं च वानर ।
यावन्न दूरं याताः स्मः क्षिप्रमागन्तुमर्हसि ॥१७॥

17. tasya buddhiṃ ca vijñāya vyavasāyaṃ ca vānara ,
yāvanna dūraṃ yātāḥ smaḥ kṣipramāgantumarhasi.

17. tasya buddhim ca vijñāya vyavasāyam ca vānara
yāvat na dūram yātāḥ smaḥ kṣipram āgantum arhasi

17. vānara tasya buddhim ca vyavasāyam ca vijñāya
yāvat na dūram yātāḥ smaḥ kṣipram āgantum arhasi

17. O Vanara, understanding his intelligence and his firm resolve, you should return quickly, before we have gone too far.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, mind, reason

• च (ca) - and, also

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, having perceived

• व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - firm resolve, determination, effort, undertaking

• च (ca) - and, also

• वानर (vānara) - O Hanuman (O monkey)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, as far as

• न (na) - not

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, a long distance

• याताः (yātāḥ) - gone, having gone

• स्मः (smaḥ) - are (we are)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• आगन्तुम् (āgantum) - to come, for coming

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, mind, reason

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, reason

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed with suffix -ya after prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - firm resolve, determination, effort, undertaking

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - firm resolve, determination, effort, undertaking

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वानर (vānara) - O Hanuman (O monkey)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, forest-dweller, a member of the Vanara race

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, as far as

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दूरम् (dūram) - far, a long distance

(indeclinable)

याताः (yātāḥ) - gone, having gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, moved, past

Past Passive Participle

Root: yā (class 2)

स्मः (smaḥ) - are (we are)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

आगन्तुम् (āgantum) - to come, for coming

(indeclinable)

infinitve (tumun)

Infinitive form of the verb ā-gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)