वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-40

देवो वा मानुषो वा त्वमनुक्रोशादिहागतः ।
प्रियाख्यानस्य ते सौम्य ददामि ब्रुवतः प्रियम् ॥४०॥

40. devo vā mānuṣo vā tvamanukrośādihāgataḥ ,
priyākhyānasya te saumya dadāmi bruvataḥ priyam.

40. devaḥ vā mānuṣaḥ vā tvam anukrośāt iha āgataḥ |
priya-ākhyānasya te saumya dadāmi bruvataḥ priyam

40. tvam devaḥ vā mānuṣaḥ vā anukrośāt iha āgataḥ? he saumya,
priya-ākhyānasya bruvataḥ te priyam dadāmi

40. Are you a god or a human who has come here out of compassion? O gentle one, to you who has spoken this pleasant news, I give a dear boon.

Words meanings summery:

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

• वा (vā) - or

• मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, man

• वा (vā) - or

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - out of compassion, from pity

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

• प्रिय-आख्यानस्य (priya-ākhyānasya) - of the pleasant news, of the good tidings

• ते (te) - to you (Hanumat) (to you, your (genitive/dative))

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing Hanumat) (O gentle one, O benevolent one)

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - to you (Hanumat) who are speaking (of the one speaking, to the one speaking)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - a dear boon (as an reward for the good news) (a dear thing, a boon, a pleasant thing)

Words meanings and morphology

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

from root div- (to shine)

Root: div (class 4)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, pertaining to man

from manu (man, progenitor of mankind)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

second person singular pronoun

अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - out of compassion, from pity

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anukrośa

anukrośa - compassion, pity, sympathy

from root kruś- (to cry out) with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: kruś (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

from root gam- (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रिय-आख्यानस्य (priya-ākhyānasya) - of the pleasant news, of the good tidings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of priya-ākhyāna

priya-ākhyāna - pleasant news, good tidings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+ākhyāna)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)
• ākhyāna – narrative, tale, news
  noun (neuter)
  from root khyā- (to tell) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

ते (te) - to you (Hanumat) (to you, your (genitive/dative))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

enclitic second person pronoun, genitive/dative singular

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing Hanumat) (O gentle one, O benevolent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, benevolent, lunar, O gentle one (vocative)

from soma (moon)

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of dā

Present Active

first person singular present tense

Root: dā (class 3)

ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - to you (Hanumat) who are speaking (of the one speaking, to the one speaking)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

from root brū- (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रियम् (priyam) - a dear boon (as an reward for the good news) (a dear thing, a boon, a pleasant thing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant; a pleasant thing, a boon