वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-113, verse-41
गवां शतसहस्रं च ग्रामाणां च शतं परम् ।
सकुण्डलाः शुभाचारा भार्याः कन्याश्च षोडश ॥४१॥
सकुण्डलाः शुभाचारा भार्याः कन्याश्च षोडश ॥४१॥
41. gavāṃ śatasahasraṃ ca grāmāṇāṃ ca śataṃ param ,
sakuṇḍalāḥ śubhācārā bhāryāḥ kanyāśca ṣoḍaśa.
sakuṇḍalāḥ śubhācārā bhāryāḥ kanyāśca ṣoḍaśa.
41.
gāvām śatasahasram ca grāmāṇām ca śatam param
sakuṇḍalāḥ śubhācārāḥ bhāryāḥ kanyāḥ ca ṣoḍaśa
sakuṇḍalāḥ śubhācārāḥ bhāryāḥ kanyāḥ ca ṣoḍaśa
41.
śatasahasram gāvām ca śatam param grāmāṇām ca
ṣoḍaśa sakuṇḍalāḥ śubhācārāḥ bhāryāḥ ca kanyāḥ
ṣoḍaśa sakuṇḍalāḥ śubhācārāḥ bhāryāḥ ca kanyāḥ
41.
One hundred thousand cows, and more than a hundred villages, along with sixteen wives and maidens, adorned with earrings and of virtuous character.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गावाम् (gāvām) - of cows
- शतसहस्रम् (śatasahasram) - one hundred thousand
- च (ca) - and
- ग्रामाणाम् (grāmāṇām) - of villages
- च (ca) - and
- शतम् (śatam) - one hundred
- परम् (param) - more (than) (more, beyond, excellent)
- सकुण्डलाः (sakuṇḍalāḥ) - with earrings, adorned with earrings
- शुभाचाराः (śubhācārāḥ) - of good conduct, virtuous
- भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives
- कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters
- च (ca) - and
- षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen
Words meanings and morphology
गावाम् (gāvām) - of cows
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light
शतसहस्रम् (śatasahasram) - one hundred thousand
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śatasahasra
śatasahasra - one hundred thousand
Compound type : dvigu (śata+sahasra)
- śata – one hundred
noun (neuter) - sahasra – one thousand
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ग्रामाणाम् (grāmāṇām) - of villages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of grāma
grāma - village, rural community
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शतम् (śatam) - one hundred
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śata
śata - one hundred
परम् (param) - more (than) (more, beyond, excellent)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, different, superior, subsequent, ultimate
सकुण्डलाः (sakuṇḍalāḥ) - with earrings, adorned with earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sakuṇḍala
sakuṇḍala - with earrings
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kuṇḍala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - kuṇḍala – earring
noun (neuter)
शुभाचाराः (śubhācārāḥ) - of good conduct, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śubhācāra
śubhācāra - of good conduct, virtuous
Compound type : karmadharaya (śubha+ācāra)
- śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
adjective - ācāra – conduct, custom, behavior
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
Gerundive
feminine form of a gerundive from root √bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, daughter, virgin
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen
(adjective)
of ṣoḍaśa
ṣoḍaśa - sixteen