वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-26

क्रोशमात्रे त्वयोध्यायाश्चीरकृष्णाजिनाम्बरम् ।
ददर्श भरतं दीनं कृशमाश्रमवासिनम् ॥२६॥

26. krośamātre tvayodhyāyāścīrakṛṣṇājināmbaram ,
dadarśa bharataṃ dīnaṃ kṛśamāśramavāsinam.

26. krośamātre tu ayodhyāyāḥ cīrakṛṣṇājināmbaram
dadarśa bharatam dīnam kṛśam āśramavāsinam

26. tu ayodhyāyāḥ krośamātre dīnam kṛśam
āśramavāsinam cīrakṛṣṇājināmbaram bharatam dadarśa

26. Indeed, at just one krośa (approximately two miles) from Ayodhya, he saw Bharata, who was distressed, emaciated, dwelling in an hermitage (āśrama), and clad in bark garments and a black deerskin.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोशमात्रे (krośamātre) - at a distance of only a krośa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अयोध्यायाः (ayodhyāyāḥ) - from Ayodhya

• चीरकृष्णाजिनाम्बरम् (cīrakṛṣṇājināmbaram) - wearing bark garments and a black deerskin

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, distressed, poor

• कृशम् (kṛśam) - emaciated, thin, weak

• आश्रमवासिनम् (āśramavāsinam) - dwelling in an hermitage, ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोशमात्रे (krośamātre) - at a distance of only a krośa

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of krośamātra

krośamātra - only a krośa (measure of distance, approx. 2 miles)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krośa+mātra)

• krośa – a measure of distance (approx. 2 miles)
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – only, merely, measuring
  adjective
  Suffix -mātra indicating extent or quantity.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अयोध्यायाः (ayodhyāyāḥ) - from Ayodhya

(proper noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (name of an ancient city)

चीरकृष्णाजिनाम्बरम् (cīrakṛṣṇājināmbaram) - wearing bark garments and a black deerskin

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cīrakṛṣṇājināmbara

cīrakṛṣṇājināmbara - wearing bark garments and a black deerskin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cīra+kṛṣṇājina+ambara)

• cīra – bark garment, strip of cloth
  noun (neuter)
• kṛṣṇājina – black deerskin
  noun (neuter)
• ambara – garment, sky
  noun (neuter)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dadarśa

Perfect tense form of root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, distressed, poor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, sad, poor

कृशम् (kṛśam) - emaciated, thin, weak

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - emaciated, thin, lean, weak

आश्रमवासिनम् (āśramavāsinam) - dwelling in an hermitage, ascetic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśramavāsin

āśramavāsin - dweller in an hermitage, ascetic

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+vāsin)

• āśrama – hermitage, a stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, residing
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root vas (to dwell) with suffix -in.
  Root: vas (class 1)