वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-113, verse-28
समुन्नतजटाभारं वल्कलाजिनवाससं ।
नियतं भावितात्मानं ब्रह्मर्षिसमतेजसं ॥२८॥
नियतं भावितात्मानं ब्रह्मर्षिसमतेजसं ॥२८॥
28. samunnatajaṭābhāraṃ valkalājinavāsasaṃ ,
niyataṃ bhāvitātmānaṃ brahmarṣisamatejasaṃ.
niyataṃ bhāvitātmānaṃ brahmarṣisamatejasaṃ.
28.
samunnatajaṭābhāram valkalājinavāsasam
niyatam bhāvitātmānam brahmarṣisamatejasam
niyatam bhāvitātmānam brahmarṣisamatejasam
28.
samunnatajaṭābhāram valkalājinavāsasam
niyatam bhāvitātmānam brahmarṣisamatejasam
niyatam bhāvitātmānam brahmarṣisamatejasam
28.
With an elevated mass of matted hair, clad in bark and deerskin, constantly practicing self-purification or contemplation of the self (ātman), and possessing a radiance equal to that of a brahmin sage (brahmarṣi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समुन्नतजटाभारम् (samunnatajaṭābhāram) - having an elevated mass of matted locks
- वल्कलाजिनवाससम् (valkalājinavāsasam) - wearing bark and deerskin
- नियतम् (niyatam) - constantly (practicing self-purification) (constantly, regularly, restrained)
- भावितात्मानम् (bhāvitātmānam) - whose self is purified or contemplated
- ब्रह्मर्षिसमतेजसम् (brahmarṣisamatejasam) - having splendor equal to a brahmin sage
Words meanings and morphology
समुन्नतजटाभारम् (samunnatajaṭābhāram) - having an elevated mass of matted locks
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samunnatajaṭābhāra
samunnatajaṭābhāra - having an elevated mass of matted locks
Compound type : bahuvrihi (samunnata+jaṭābhāra)
- samunnata – highly raised, elevated, very high
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nam (to bend) with prefixes sam- and ud-.
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: nam (class 1) - jaṭābhāra – mass of matted hair
noun (masculine)
वल्कलाजिनवाससम् (valkalājinavāsasam) - wearing bark and deerskin
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of valkalājinavāsas
valkalājinavāsas - wearing bark and deerskin
Compound type : bahuvrihi (valkala+ajina+vāsas)
- valkala – bark garment
noun (neuter) - ajina – deerskin, animal hide
noun (neuter) - vāsas – garment, clothing
noun (neuter)
नियतम् (niyatam) - constantly (practicing self-purification) (constantly, regularly, restrained)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - controlled, disciplined, constant, regular, restrained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam (to restrain) with prefix ni- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially here, modifying the action implied by 'bhāvitātmānam'.
भावितात्मानम् (bhāvitātmānam) - whose self is purified or contemplated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāvitātman
bhāvitātman - whose self (ātman) is purified or contemplated
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāvita+ātman)
- bhāvita – contemplated, purified, developed, thought of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be) in causative with suffix -ta.
Root: bhū (class 1) - ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
noun (masculine)
ब्रह्मर्षिसमतेजसम् (brahmarṣisamatejasam) - having splendor equal to a brahmin sage
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣisamatejas
brahmarṣisamatejas - having splendor equal to a brahmin sage (brahmarṣi)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (brahmarṣi+sama+tejas)
- brahmarṣi – brahmin sage (brahmarṣi), a sage of the highest class
noun (masculine) - sama – equal, similar, same
adjective - tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power
noun (neuter)