वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-21

सखा तु तव काकुत्स्थो रामः सत्यपराक्रमः ।
ससीतः सह सौमित्रिः स त्वां कुशलमब्रवीत् ॥२१॥

21. sakhā tu tava kākutstho rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ ,
sasītaḥ saha saumitriḥ sa tvāṃ kuśalamabravīt.

21. sakhā tu tava kākutsthaḥ rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ
sasītaḥ saha saumitriḥ saḥ tvām kuśalam abravīt

21. tava sakhā kākutsthaḥ rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ
sasītaḥ saha saumitriḥ saḥ tu tvām kuśalam abravīt

21. Your truly mighty friend, Rama, a descendant of Kakutstha, along with Sita and Lakshmana, has indeed inquired about your welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, yet, indeed, and)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama, as a descendant of Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a proper name); pleasing, charming)

• सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is true, truly mighty, of true prowess

• ससीतः (sasītaḥ) - accompanied by Sita, with Sita

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - your well-being (well-being, welfare, prosperity; skillful)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - has inquired (about) (he said, he spoke, he told)

Words meanings and morphology

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

Irregular declension

तु (tu) - indeed (but, yet, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama, as a descendant of Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha

Taddhita derivation from Kakutstha

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a proper name); pleasing, charming)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming

सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is true, truly mighty, of true prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - one whose valor is true, truly mighty, of true prowess

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, might, strength, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

ससीतः (sasītaḥ) - accompanied by Sita, with Sita

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasīta

sasīta - accompanied by Sita

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sītā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sītā – Sita (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

Taddhita derivation from Sumitrā

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - your well-being (well-being, welfare, prosperity; skillful)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, prosperity; skillful, clever

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - has inquired (about) (he said, he spoke, he told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)