वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-18

इति प्रतिसमादिष्टो हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ।
मानुषं धारयन् रूपमयोध्यां त्वरितो ययौ ॥१८॥

18. iti pratisamādiṣṭo hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ ,
mānuṣaṃ dhārayan rūpamayodhyāṃ tvarito yayau.

18. iti pratisamādiṣṭaḥ hanumān mārutātmajaḥ
mānuṣam dhārayan rūpam ayodhyām tvaritaḥ yayau

18. iti pratisamādiṣṭaḥ mārutātmajaḥ hanumān
mānuṣam rūpam dhārayan tvaritaḥ ayodhyām yayau

18. Thus commanded, Hanuman, the son of Maruta (Vāyu), quickly set off for Ayodhya, having assumed a human form.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• प्रतिसमादिष्टः (pratisamādiṣṭaḥ) - having been commanded, instructed, ordered

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Vāyu (the wind-god) (son of Maruta)

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, pertaining to humans

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, bearing, assuming

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhya

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quick, swiftly

• ययौ (yayau) - went

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

प्रतिसमादिष्टः (pratisamādiṣṭaḥ) - having been commanded, instructed, ordered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratisamādiṣṭa

pratisamādiṣṭa - commanded, instructed, ordered

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'diś' with prefixes 'prati', 'sam', and 'ā'

Prefixes: prati+sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of the monkey general)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Vāyu (the wind-god) (son of Maruta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta, son of Vāyu

Compound type : tatpurusha (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – of or relating to Maruta (the wind-god Vāyu)
  adjective (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, offspring, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) and jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, pertaining to humans

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, relating to humans

Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'

धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, bearing, assuming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - holding, bearing, assuming (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Causative stem of dhṛ, with present participle suffix

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhya

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (name of a city, capital of Kosala)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quick, swiftly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, agile

Past Passive Participle

Root: tvar (class 1)

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)