वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-25

स गत्वा दूरमध्वानं त्वरितः कपिकुञ्जरः ।
आससाद द्रुमान्फुल्लान्नन्दिग्रामसमीपजान् ॥२५॥

25. sa gatvā dūramadhvānaṃ tvaritaḥ kapikuñjaraḥ ,
āsasāda drumānphullānnandigrāmasamīpajān.

25. saḥ gatvā dūram adhvānam tvaritaḥ kapikuñjaraḥ
āsasāda drumān phullān nandigrāmasamīpajān

25. saḥ kapikuñjaraḥ tvaritaḥ dūram adhvānam gatvā
nandigrāmasamīpajān phullān drumān āsasāda

25. Having swiftly traveled a long distance, the best among monkeys reached the flowering trees located near Nandigrama.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey, distance

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, hurried, quickly

• कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - best of monkeys, elephant among monkeys

• आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached, he found

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

• फुल्लान् (phullān) - blooming, flowered

• नन्दिग्रामसमीपजान् (nandigrāmasamīpajān) - located near Nandigrama

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dūra

dūra - far, distant, remote

Note: Used adverbially here.

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey, distance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, journey, distance

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, hurried, quickly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried, prompt

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten) with suffix -ita.

Root: tvar (class 1)

कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - best of monkeys, elephant among monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapikuñjara

kapikuñjara - best of monkeys, elephant among monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+kuñjara)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)

आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached, he found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āsasāda

Perfect tense form of root sad (to sit, go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

फुल्लान् (phullān) - blooming, flowered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of phulla

phulla - blooming, opened, expanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root phull (to bloom, expand) with suffix -a.

Root: phull (class 1)

नन्दिग्रामसमीपजान् (nandigrāmasamīpajān) - located near Nandigrama

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nandigrāmasamīpaja

nandigrāmasamīpaja - located near Nandigrama

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nandigrāma+samīpa+ja)

• nandigrāma – Nandigrama (a proper noun, name of a village)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samīpa – nearness, proximity
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born from, produced from, located in
  suffix
  Suffix -ja indicating origin or location.
  Root: jan (class 4)