वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-24

सो ऽपश्यद् रामतीर्थं च नदीं वालुकिनीं तथा ।
गोमतीं तां च सो ऽपश्यद्भीमं सालवनं तथा ॥२४॥

24. so'paśyad rāmatīrthaṃ ca nadīṃ vālukinīṃ tathā ,
gomatīṃ tāṃ ca so'paśyadbhīmaṃ sālavanaṃ tathā.

24. saḥ apaśyat rāmatīrtham ca nadīm vālukinīm tathā
gomatīm tām ca saḥ apaśyat bhīmam sālavanam tathā

24. saḥ rāmatīrtham ca vālukinīm nadīm tathā apaśyat
saḥ tām gomatīm ca bhīmam sālavanam tathā apaśyat

24. He saw Rama's sacred bathing place (tīrtha) and the Valukini River. He also saw that Gomati River and the immense Sal forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, beheld

• रामतीर्थम् (rāmatīrtham) - Rama's sacred bathing place, Rama's ford

• च (ca) - and, also

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• वालुकिनीम् (vālukinīm) - Valukini (name of a river)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• गोमतीम् (gomatīm) - Gomati (name of a river) (Gomati (name of a river); rich in cows)

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, beheld

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - formidable, terrible, immense, dreadful

• सालवनम् (sālavanam) - Sal forest, forest of Sal trees

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामतीर्थम् (rāmatīrtham) - Rama's sacred bathing place, Rama's ford

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmatīrtha

rāmatīrtha - Rama's sacred bathing place, a ford of Rama

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+tīrtha)

• rāma – Rama (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tīrtha – ford, sacred bathing place, holy place
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

वालुकिनीम् (vālukinīm) - Valukini (name of a river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vālukinī

vālukinī - Valukini (name of a river)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

गोमतीम् (gomatīm) - Gomati (name of a river) (Gomati (name of a river); rich in cows)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gomatī

gomatī - Gomati (name of a river); rich in cows

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - formidable, terrible, immense, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrible, dreadful, immense

Root: bhī (class 3)

सालवनम् (sālavanam) - Sal forest, forest of Sal trees

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sālavana

sālavana - Sal forest, forest of Sal trees

Compound type : tatpurusha (sāla+vana)

• sāla – Sal tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)