वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-33

वसन्तं दण्डकारण्ये यं त्वं चीरजटाधरम् ।
अनुशोचसि काकुत्स्थं स त्वा कुशलमब्रवीत् ॥३३॥

33. vasantaṃ daṇḍakāraṇye yaṃ tvaṃ cīrajaṭādharam ,
anuśocasi kākutsthaṃ sa tvā kuśalamabravīt.

33. vasantam daṇḍakāraṇye yam tvam cīrajaṭādharam
anuśocasi kākutstham sa tvā kuśalam abravīt

33. tvam yam kākutstham daṇḍakāraṇye vasantam cīrajaṭādharam anuśocasi,
saḥ tvā kuśalam abravīt

33. He, the descendant of Kakutstha, whom you lament—the one dwelling in the Daṇḍaka forest, wearing bark garments and matted hair—he has conveyed his well-being to you.

Words meanings summery:

• वसन्तम् (vasantam) - dwelling (dwelling, residing, living)

• दण्डकारण्ये (daṇḍakāraṇye) - in the Daṇḍaka forest

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to Rāma) (whom, which, who)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Bharata) (you)

• चीरजटाधरम् (cīrajaṭādharam) - wearing bark garments and matted hair (describing Rāma) (wearing bark garments and matted hair)

• अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you lament (you lament, you grieve for)

• काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - descendant of Kakutstha (Rāma) (descendant of Kakutstha, Rāma)

• स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

• त्वा (tvā) - you (Bharata) (you (accusative))

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being (welfare, well-being, healthy, auspicious)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - conveyed (his well-being) (spoke, told, said)

Words meanings and morphology

वसन्तम् (vasantam) - dwelling (dwelling, residing, living)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `vas` (to dwell) with present participle suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: vas (class 1)

दण्डकारण्ये (daṇḍakāraṇye) - in the Daṇḍaka forest

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāraṇya

daṇḍakāraṇya - the Daṇḍaka forest (a specific large forest mentioned in epics)

Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍaka+araṇya)

• daṇḍaka – name of a region/demon
  proper noun (neuter)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to Rāma) (whom, which, who)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Bharata) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

चीरजटाधरम् (cīrajaṭādharam) - wearing bark garments and matted hair (describing Rāma) (wearing bark garments and matted hair)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cīrajaṭādhara

cīrajaṭādhara - one who wears bark garments and matted hair

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cīra+jaṭā+dhara)

• cīra – bark garment, strip of cloth
  noun (neuter)
• jaṭā – matted hair, tangled locks
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  suffix (agent noun) (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root `dhṛ` (to bear, hold, wear) with suffix `-a`.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you lament (you lament, you grieve for)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuśoc

Present indicative, 2nd person singular. Root `śuc` (to shine, to sorrow) with prefix `anu`.

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - descendant of Kakutstha (Rāma) (descendant of Kakutstha, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha; a title for Rāma or other kings of his lineage.

Derived from Kakutstha (name of an ancient king) with `aṇ` suffix.

स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

त्वा (tvā) - you (Bharata) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being (welfare, well-being, healthy, auspicious)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, skilled, healthy, auspicious

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - conveyed (his well-being) (spoke, told, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular. Augment `a-` + root `brū` + ending.

Root: brū (class 2)